《庄子》定中短语研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 00:59

本文关键词： 《庄子》定中短语成分层次　出处：《重庆师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《庄子》在先秦诸子散文中是很突出的，但从语言学角度分析《庄子》的论文尚不多。本文主要探讨《庄子》语言中的定中短语，分别从定中短语的成分、层次入手，再是分析语法功能。《庄子》定中短语的定语主要由名词、动词、形容词、代词、数词等构成；中心语主要由名词、形容词、“所”字结构、“者”字结构构成，其中名词中心语所占比例最高。《庄子》定中短语按语法层次分为单层、双层和多层。单层定中短语在句中主要作主语、谓语、宾语、定语；在双层定中短语中，定语间的关系有并列关系、连锁关系、重重包围关系。在多层定中短语中，层次间主要是错综关系，即并列、连锁、包围关系的综合。《庄子》定中短语层次最多为四层。在多层定语间顺序排列的问题上，本文用认知语言学的相关理论进行分析，认为多层定语的排列规律一般是“时间形体颜色质料和功能（‘’读‘先于’）”，而且对立项少的定语排列在对立项多定语的前面。在《庄子》的某些定中短语中，，存在语义的羡余现象，本文分析了《庄子》中这些定中短语的羡余现象，认为羡余与语言的凸显性及象似性有关。接着本文主要分析了《庄子》某些定中短语中存在的共用辞格，《庄子》定中短语有定语共用及中心语共用现象。第一章为绪论。概括地介绍定中短语。第二章为《庄子》定中短语成分分析。本章主要分析定语的构成，中心语的构成。然后从语法角度对定中、中心语进行描写。第三章为《庄子》定中短语的语法功能分析。《庄子》定中短语在句中主要作主语、谓语、宾语。第四章为《庄子》定中短语语法层次分析。《庄子》定中短语根据语法层次可以分为单层定中短语、双层定中短语和多层定中短语。定中短语之间的关系又分为定语间的关系、中心语之间的关系、定语与中心语之间的关系。第五章为《庄子》某些特殊定中短语存在的羡余、共用现象分析。然后运用认知语言学理论对羡余、共用理论进行分析。第六章为《庄子》定中短语与《庄子》语言，探讨定中短语对《庄子》语言的某些影响。
[Abstract]:Zhuangzi is very prominent in the proses of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, but there are few papers on the analysis of Zhuangzi from a linguistic point of view. This paper mainly discusses the definite middle phrases in Zhuangzi language, starting with the components and levels of the definite middle phrases, and then analyzing the grammatical functions. The attributives of the definite middle phrases are mainly composed of nouns, verbs and adjectives. Pronouns, numerals, etc. The central word consists of noun, adjective, word structure of "so" and structure of "person", in which the proportion of noun center is the highest. The fixed phrase of "Zhuangzi" is divided into one layer according to the grammatical level. The single-layer definite phrase is used as the subject, predicate, object and attribute in the sentence. In the two-layer definite middle phrase, the relationship between attributes has the parallel relation, the linkage relation, the heavy encirclement relation. In the multi-layer definite middle phrase, the hierarchy is mainly the complicated relation, that is, juxtaposition, interlocking. The synthesis of surround relation. The phrase level of Zhuangzi is four layers at most. This paper uses the theory of cognitive linguistics to analyze the order of multi-layer attributive. It is considered that the rule of arrangement of multilayer attributives is generally "the color material of time form and the function of reading before". In some definite phrases in Zhuangzi, there exists the phenomenon of semantic envy. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of envious surplus of these definite middle phrases in Zhuangzi. It is believed that envious redundancy is related to the salience and iconicity of language. Then this paper mainly analyzes the common lexical cases in some definite middle phrases in Zhuangzi, and the phenomenon of attributive sharing and central language sharing in definite middle phrases in Zhuangzi. The first chapter is the introduction. The second chapter is an analysis of the composition of certain middle phrases in Zhuangzi. This chapter mainly analyzes the constitution of attributives and the composition of the central phrase. Then it describes the central and central phrases from the grammatical point of view. The third chapter is the grammatical function analysis of Zhuangzi's definite middle phrase, which is mainly used as subject, predicate and object in the sentence. Chapter 4th is the grammatical hierarchy analysis of the fixed middle phrase in Zhuangzi. According to the grammatical level, it can be divided into single level definite middle phrase. The relationship between the fixed middle phrases is divided into the relations among attributes, the relations between the central words, the relations between attributes and the central phrases. Chapter 5th is an analysis of the existence of some special definite phrases in Zhuangzi and the analysis of common phenomena. Then the author uses cognitive linguistic theory to analyze the theory of envy and common. Chapter 6th deals with the effects of definite middle phrases and Zhuangzi language on Zhuangzi's language.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141

【参考文献】