吉尔吉斯留学生在北京的跨文化适应调查报告

发布时间：2018-01-30 14:26

本文关键词： 吉尔吉斯留学生跨文化适应社会适应学业适应　出处：《北京外国语大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全球化是当今时代的基本特征。在当前全球一体化的背景下,一方面越来越多的外国学生来到中国留学,另一方面,越来越多中国学生去国外学习。从吉尔吉斯来看,在吉尔吉斯学习汉语的学生越来越多,来中国学习的留学生人数也逐步增加,来北京学习的吉尔吉斯留学生更是逐年增加,所以在跨文化适应产生的问题也越来越多,值得研究。由于“丝绸之路”这条古老的纽带,中国与吉尔吉斯的交往已经有了悠久的历史。尽管如此,吉中两国在政治、经济、宗教、文化及日常生活习惯等方面存在较大差异,两国社会成员在价值观念、思维和行为方式等方面存在许多不同,因此,来华吉尔吉斯留学生在跨文化适应方面存在很多的困难与问题。本文通过调查和访谈,在阅读大量的文献以及参考中外国研究者对留学生跨文化适应的研究的基础上,对吉尔吉斯留学生在京跨文化适应进行研究。具体内容包括：第一,从跨文化适应的分类、阶段、模式和影响因素等方面对跨文化研究进行综述。第二,分析对在京吉尔吉斯留学生的调查和访谈结果,归纳出吉尔吉斯学生在社会跨文化适应方面和学习适应方面遇到的难题,进而分析和总结造成吉尔吉斯学生在以上两个方面所遇到的主要问题的原因。最后,结合跨文化适应理论,就解决吉尔吉斯留学生的跨文化适应困难,对未来吉尔吉斯留学生和从事国际汉语教育专业的人员提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:Globalization is the basic feature of the present era. Under the background of the current globalization, more and more foreign students come to China to study on the one hand, and on the other hand, more and more foreign students come to study in China. More and more Chinese students go abroad to study. From the Kyrgyz perspective, more and more students study Chinese in Kyrgyzstan, and the number of Chinese students coming to China to study is gradually increasing. The number of Kyrgyz students coming to Beijing to study is increasing year by year, so there are more and more problems arising from cross-cultural adaptation, which is worth studying. Thanks to the ancient ties of the Silk Road, China's exchanges with Kyrgyzstan have a long history. Nevertheless, Kyrgyzstan and China are politically, economically and religiously involved. There are great differences in culture and daily life habits, and there are many differences in values, thinking and behavior between the members of the two countries. There are many difficulties and problems in cross-cultural adaptation of Kyrgyz students in China. Through investigation and interviews, this paper studies the cross-cultural adaptation of foreign students on the basis of reading a lot of literature and reference. To study the cross-cultural adaptation of Kyrgyz students in Beijing. First, it summarizes the cross-cultural research from the classification, stage, model and influencing factors of cross-cultural adaptation. Second, the analysis of the results of the investigation and interviews of Kyrgyz students in Beijing, summed up the Kyrgyz students in the social cross-cultural adaptation and learning adaptation problems encountered. And then analyzes and summarizes the causes of the Kyrgyz students in the above two aspects of the main problems. Finally, based on the theory of cross-cultural adaptation, some suggestions are put forward to solve the problem of cross-cultural adaptation of Kyrgyz students, and to the future Kyrgyz students and those majoring in international Chinese language education.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H195.3

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