长治方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 16:38

本文关键词： 长治方言词汇比较差异　出处：《新疆师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文章主要在调查整理长治词汇的基础上，用比较的方法对其进行了分析研究。全文共分五个部分：第一部分简单阐述了本文的选题意义及本文的调查情况；然后简单介绍了长治的地理概况、历史沿革，最后系统描写了长治方言的音系（包括声母、韵母和单字调）。第二部分筛选出一部分极具特色的长治方言词汇予以例举。第三部分主要以普通话为参照，讨论了长治方言词汇在词形、词义方面的特征。词形特征讨论了长治方言与普通话在形式方面的不同，有方言音节数与普通话词语音节数的差异，，有方言构词语素与普通话构词词素的差异，还有造词方式上与普通话的差异。词义特征主要从词的词汇意义方面讨论了长治方言与普通话比较在意义方面的特点，其特点表现在词汇意义的差异（即词义广狭的不同）、语法意义的差异（常见的有词的兼类不同和组合能力不同两种类型）、修辞意义的差异（指词在感情色彩、语体风格色彩、形象色彩三方面的不同）三方面。第四部分研究探讨了长治方言中的特征词，包括长治方言中的圪缀词，分音词与使感词。第五部分通过一个个的词汇类聚现象从社会和文化的角度来看长治方言词汇与普通话词汇的差异，由关于亲属称谓语的差异，婚姻风俗语的差异，丧葬用语的差异，生育习俗用语，节日习俗用语，地名用语这几类词汇组成，这部分从这几类词汇入手来分析长治方言词汇所折射出的一些社会特点。
[Abstract]:On the basis of investigation and arrangement of Changzhi vocabulary, this paper analyzes and studies Changzhi vocabulary by means of comparison. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part simply expounds the significance of this topic and the investigation situation of this paper; Then it briefly introduces the geography and history of Changzhi, and finally describes the phonology of Changzhi dialect (including consonants, vowels and monographs). In the second part, some characteristic words of Changzhi dialect are selected. The third part mainly takes Putonghua as the reference, discusses the Changzhi dialect vocabulary in the word form, the word meaning aspect characteristic, the word shape characteristic has discussed Changzhi dialect and the Putonghua in the form aspect difference. There are differences between the number of dialect syllables and the syllables of Putonghua words, and the differences between the morpheme of dialect word-formation and the morpheme of Putonghua word-formation. There is also the difference between word formation and Putonghua. The meaning features of Changzhi dialect and Putonghua are discussed in terms of the lexical meaning of words. It is characterized by the differences of lexical meanings (i.e., the wide and narrow meanings of words, the differences of grammatical meanings (the common two types of words are different in combination and combination ability)). The difference of rhetorical meaning refers to three aspects: emotion color, style color and image color. In the 4th part, the characteristic words in Changzhi dialect are discussed, including GE affix word, syllable word and causative word in Changzhi dialect. Part 5th from the social and cultural point of view through the phenomenon of lexical clustering Changzhi dialect vocabulary and Putonghua vocabulary differences from the kinship address language differences marriage customs. The differences of funeral terms, birth customs, festival customs and geographical names are the main parts of the vocabulary. This part analyzes some social features reflected by Changzhi dialect vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.2

【引证文献】