现代汉语歧义结构的化解

发布时间：2018-01-31 09:26

本文关键词： 现代汉语歧义结构歧义化解　出处：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几十年来,歧义问题的研究是汉语语法学界十分感兴趣的一个领域,并且取得了显著的成果。语法学界之所以对歧义现象的研究产生浓厚的兴趣,是因为“一种语言语法系统里的错综复杂和精细微妙之处往往在歧义现象里得到反映。因此分析歧义现象会给我们很多有益的启示,使我们对语言现象的观察和分析更加深入。”本文采用归纳的方法,在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,从三部分来论述现代汉语的歧义：一、歧义与非歧义的区别；二、歧义的类型；三、歧义的化解。从歧义与多义、模糊、笼统、歧解相关概念的界定,概括出歧义的定义；从日常交际的大量实例中归纳出了形成歧义的原因以及歧义的类型,大致有三类：语音、语法、语义方面；从八个方面提出了化解歧义的方法,特别是经验常识化解法。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, the study of ambiguity is an area of great interest in Chinese grammar, and has achieved remarkable results. This is because "the intricacies and delicacies of a linguistic grammatical system are often reflected in ambiguity. Therefore, the analysis of ambiguity will give us a lot of useful enlightenment." This paper uses the inductive method, on the basis of the previous research results, to discuss the ambiguity of modern Chinese from three parts: 1. The difference between ambiguity and non-ambiguity; Second, the type of ambiguity; Third, the resolution of ambiguity. From the definition of ambiguity and polysemy, ambiguity, generality, disambiguation related concepts, generalize the definition of ambiguity; From a large number of examples of daily communication, the causes of ambiguity and the types of ambiguity are summed up. There are three types of ambiguity: phonetics, grammar, semantic aspects; This paper puts forward the methods of resolving ambiguity from eight aspects, especially the empirical common sense method.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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