巴里坤话语法研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 22:38

本文关键词： 巴里坤话词缀重叠词类特点句法特点　出处：《新疆师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以新疆兰银官话北疆片一个典型方言点——巴里坤话为研究对象，以语法为切入点，对巴里坤话各种语法现象进行描写和分析。巴里坤话既保留了新疆汉语方言的特色，又在长期的生产生活中形成了自己的方言特色，与普通话用法不同的地方多少受到了周边少数民族和其他内陆居民语言习惯的影响。巴里坤话的特色突出表现为词缀、重叠、词类、句式、句类和语序的特点。本论文的正文部分共分四章。第一章前言。介绍论文的选题缘由、巴里坤概况、新疆汉语方言的研究现状、巴里坤话研究现状、研究对象、研究意义、研究方法和语料来源。第二章词类特点。分别研究巴里坤话的词缀、重叠和词类的特点，详细考察巴里坤话的名词词缀、动词词缀和特殊词缀，研究其名词、动词、形容词和副词的重叠形式，通过对量词、趋向动词、助词、副词、连词、介词、语气词的研究分析，揭示巴里坤话各种词类的特点。第三章句法特点。详细研究巴里坤话中的比较句、“把”字句、省略句、疑问句、祈使句和语序问题，，考察其句法特色。第四章结语。对论文做全面总结，通过对巴里坤话的词类特点和句法特点的分析研究，全面总结概括其与普通话在语法方面的差异。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a typical dialect of Lanyin Mandarin in Xinjiang, Balikun dialect, is taken as the research object and grammar as the starting point. Description and analysis of various grammatical phenomena in Balikun dialect. Balakun dialect not only retains the characteristics of Xinjiang Chinese dialect, but also forms its own dialect characteristics in long-term production and life. Different from the use of Putonghua, it is influenced by the language habits of the surrounding ethnic minorities and other inland residents. The features of the Balakun dialect are characterized by affixes, overlaps, parts of speech and sentence patterns. The characteristics of sentence types and word order. The text of this paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the reason of the thesis, the general situation of Balikun, the research status of Xinjiang Chinese dialect, the research object, the research significance, the research method and the source of the corpus. In the second chapter, we study the affixes, overlaps and the characteristics of parts of speech in Balikun dialect, and study the noun affixes, verb affixes and special affixes in Balikun dialect, and study their nouns and verbs. The overlapping forms of adjectives and adverbs reveal the characteristics of various parts of speech in Balikun dialect through the research and analysis of quantifiers, directional verbs, auxiliary words, adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions and mood words. The third chapter studies the comparative sentence, "Ba" sentence, ellipsis sentence, interrogative sentence, imperative sentence and word order in Balikun dialect in detail. The conclusion of the 4th chapter summarizes the grammatical differences between Barricun and Putonghua by analyzing and studying the features of parts of speech and syntactic features of Barricun dialect.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.2

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