英汉语言世界图景中时间的空间隐喻表征形式的研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 15:00

本文关键词： 语言世界图景隐喻时间的空间隐喻认知表征形式　出处：《长春理工大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言活动是语言世界图景的单位,每一种语言都记录着一个民族独特的世界观和认知模式。语言世界图景理论的研究就是以“人的因素”为核心内容的语言、思维/认知、现实三者相互关系的语言学研究,即作为认知主体的人,以自身的感知体验为基础,以具有民族文化特征的语言为中介来对外部世界朴素的概念及观念的认知总和。人类的各种社会活动都是在一定的时空中进行完成的,由于时间看不见摸不着的抽象特质,人们没有感知时间的器官,因此时间概念需要借助一些别的语义范畴来映射和表征。当我们将空间的概念范畴映射到时间概念上就形成了时间的空间隐喻。虽然英语和汉语这两种语言在表征时间概念的具体方式上存在个别的差异,但他们却共享着“时间是空间”的概念隐喻。人类正是在社会活动中不断认识时间才构建了时间词汇,在此基础上人们构建了朴素的世界图景。本文是在语言世界图景和隐喻理论的指导下,又根据英语和汉语的特点进行对比研究将时间的空间隐喻归结为几种特殊的形式,并着重分析时间的空间隐喻机制,以此来深入了解整个时间机制的运作模式,也展现英汉两大民族中丰富的语言世界图景。探析英汉时间的空间隐喻可以看出这两种语言存在跨文化的共性和个性,这在一定程度上证明了语言是人类思维的工具,也印证了时间的空间隐喻表征体现的是“以人为核心”的人格化概念,从而进一步窥探到每个民族的心理、民族个性、民族认知和民族文化。
[Abstract]:Language activity is the unit of linguistic world picture, each language has recorded a nation's unique world outlook and cognitive mode. The study of linguistic world picture theory is the language with "human factor" as the core content. The linguistic study of the interrelation of thinking / cognition and reality, that is, the human being, as the cognitive subject, is based on his own perceptual experience. Take the language with the national culture characteristic as the intermediary to the external world simple concept and the concept cognition summation. All kinds of social activities of human beings are completed in a certain time and space. Because of the abstract characteristics of time that can not be seen and touched, people have no organs to perceive time. Therefore, the concept of time needs to be mapped and represented by some other semantic categories. When we map the conceptual category of space to the concept of time, we form the spatial metaphor of time. Although English and Chinese are two languages in the table. There are individual differences in the concrete ways of the concept of sign time. However, they share the conceptual metaphor of "time is space". It is in the social activities that human beings have constantly recognized time to construct time vocabulary, and on this basis, people have constructed a simple world picture. Under the guidance of linguistic world picture and metaphor theory, this paper makes a contrastive study on the spatial metaphor of time into several special forms according to the characteristics of English and Chinese. It also focuses on the spatial metaphor mechanism of time in order to understand the operation mode of the whole time mechanism in depth. By analyzing the spatial metaphors of English and Chinese, we can see that the two languages have cross-cultural commonness and individuality. This proves to a certain extent that language is the tool of human thinking, and it also confirms that the spatial metaphor of time embodies the concept of personalization of "human being as the core", thus further exploring the psychology of each nation. National personality, national cognition and national culture.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H15;H315

【相似文献】