山东方言的文白异读研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 04:36

本文关键词： 文白异读山东方言叠置式音变入声字韵母　出处：《江苏师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文旨在采用共时参证和历时比较相结合的方法，来分析山东方言的文白异读情况。本研究包括两方面：全局性研究和专题研究。全局研究包括分布范围广的文白异读和局部地区的文白异读；专题研究包括四个专题：德州、宁津方言日母字的读音，通摄知章组入声字在山东方言东区的读音，江摄入声字在山东方言中的特殊读音以及“蛇”字的异读。在全局性研究中，分布范围广的文白异读包括：曾摄开口三等庄组入声字，梗摄开口二等陌韵澄母、麦韵庄组入声字和通摄合口三等精组入声字的声母；江摄入声字，曾摄一等、开口三等庄组入声字，梗摄开口二等入声字和通摄合口三等精组入声字的韵母。声调的文白异读主要表现在入声字上，且文读调型多为降调。局部地区出现的文白异读包括：古浊平声字声母的文白异读；见系团音字声母的文白异读；咸山摄开口一等见系入声字韵母的文白异读；深臻摄三等精组阳声韵韵母的文白异读；鲁西、鲁北宕摄入声字韵母的文白异读。在专题研究中，德州、宁津方言日母字的读音，反映的是一种文白异读现象；通摄知章组入声字声母在山东方言东区存在不规则分化现象，我们认为这是由于外方言影响的结果，，这种外方言的影响一方面来自本区之外，另外，本区方言内部的交融，也造成具体方言不规则的分化；山东方言中江摄入声字韵母普遍存在主要元音为[a]的现象，这种读音历史悠久；假摄开口三等字中只有“蛇”字的主要元音为[a]，不是叠置式音变造成的残余，而是保存古音的结果，就层次上看，它和“车姐也”都属于自源层次。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to adopt the method of synchronic reference and diachronic comparison. This study includes two aspects: global study and special case study. The global study includes wide distribution of text and white reading and local area reading; The special research includes four topics: the pronunciation of the Japanese characters in Taizhou and Ningjin dialects, and the pronunciation of the entering characters in the eastern part of Shandong dialect. The special pronunciation of Jiang Yisheng in Shandong dialect and the different pronunciation of the word "snake". In the overall study, the wide range of text and white reading includes: the original characters of the Sanduzhuang group, the second class rhyme mother, the input character of the mai Yonzhuang group and the third class fine group of the Tongxinghoukou group, and the consonant of the Chinese characters in the third class group of the Tongxinhekou group; Jiang ingested the sound character, once took the first class, opened the third class Zhuang group to enter the sound character, stopped to take the opening the second class to enter the sound word and the pass-photo joint mouth third class fine group to enter the vowel. The tone text white distinct reading mainly displays in the input sound character. The local areas of the text and white reading include: the ancient turbid consonant consonants of the text and white reading; See the consonant of the group of syllables; Xianshan photography opening first see the vowels of the Chinese characters into the text white reading; Shen Zhen the third class group Yang rhyme rhyme vowels of the text and white reading; Luxi, Lubei Dang intake sound vowels of the text and white reading. In the special case study, the pronunciation of the Japanese mother characters in Ningjin dialect, Texas dialect, reflects a phenomenon of different reading between the two languages. In the eastern part of Shandong dialect, we think this phenomenon is the result of the influence of foreign dialects. On the one hand, the influence of this kind of foreign dialect comes from outside the district, in addition. The internal blending of local dialects also leads to the irregular differentiation of specific dialects. In Shandong dialect, the main vowels in the intakes of vowels in Zhongjiang dialect are mainly vowels. [(a) the pronunciation has a long history; only the main vowel of the word "snake" is used in the third class of the false photo opening. [A] is not a remnant caused by superimposed sound change, but the result of preserving ancient sound. In terms of level, it and "Cha Sister" belong to the self-source level.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172

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