帛书《春秋事语》实词研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 04:04

本文关键词： 马王堆帛书《春秋事语》实词　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：帛书《春秋事语》1973年出土于湖南长沙马王堆第三号汉墓。这是一部非常重要的古佚书，不仅为研究春秋时期的历史提供了极为宝贵的资料，也为我们研究古汉语的语言状况提供了更可靠的材料来源。文学家谭家健先生认为“全系短篇故事，，情节简单，语言质朴，先叙后议，语言与国语近”。①本文以1983年马王堆汉墓帛书整理小组编纂的《马王堆汉墓帛书【三】·春秋事语释文》（文物出版社）为底本，借鉴前人对《左传》、《孟子》、《晏子春秋》、《包山楚简》等词汇的研究方法，对该书的实词进行全面研究。依据语法功能将其分为五个大类，再依据意义将其细分，并对每个小类下所属的实词做具体考察分析，该研究丰富了汉语词汇研究。本文由绪论、正文、结语、附录四部分组成。绪论主要介绍了帛书《春秋事语》及其研究情况、本文研究的内容、意义和写作方法。正文对《春秋事语》的实词的词义、词性和语法功能进行考察和分析，并辅以共时和历时的文献用例加以佐证，共分成名词、动词、形容词、数词和代词，共五大类。结语则对实词各个类别的使用情况进行总结统计。附录部分列表统计了《春秋事语》实词的使用情况，以音序检字法排列总表。
[Abstract]:Silk book "Spring and Autumn language" unearthed in 1973 in Changsha, Hunan Province, Mawangdui No. 3 Han Tomb. This is a very important ancient lost book, not only for the study of the history of the Spring and Autumn period to provide extremely valuable information. It also provides a more reliable source of material for us to study the language situation of ancient Chinese. According to the writer Tan Jia-jian, "the whole story is short, the plot is simple, the language is plain, and it is first narrated before discussed." Language and Mandarin near ".1 this article is based on the" silk book on the Han Tomb of Mawangdui Han Dynasty [3] 路the interpretation of Spring and Autumn language "(Cultural relics Publishing House) compiled by Mawangdui Han Tomb in 1983. Referring to the previous research methods of words such as Zuo Zhuan, Mencius, Yan Zi Chunqiu and Baoshan Chu slips, the author makes a comprehensive study of the notional words in the book, and divides them into five categories according to their grammatical functions. Then subdivide it according to its meaning and make a specific investigation and analysis of the notional words belonging to each subcategory. The study enriches the study of Chinese vocabulary. This paper is composed of four parts: introduction, text, conclusion and appendix. The introduction mainly introduces silk book "Spring and Autumn language" and its research situation, and the content of this paper. Meaning and writing methods. The text examines and analyzes the meanings, parts of speech and grammatical functions of the notional words in the Spring and Autumn period, supported by synchronic and diachronic use cases, which are divided into nouns, verbs and adjectives. There are five categories of numerals and pronouns. The conclusion sums up the usage of each category of notional words.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H141

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