运城方言语法研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 03:44

本文关键词： 运城方言语法词法句法　出处：《广西师范学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：运城位于山西省南部，运城方言属汉语北方方言中原官话汾河片解州小片。本文选取运城方言中较有特色的重叠式、词缀、体貌系统等内容作为研究对象。在共时描写的基础上，，联系相关语言学理论，尝试与普通话、周边方言等相关材料作对比研究，试图较全面地归纳运城方言的语法面貌及特点。全文共分为4章。第1章：绪论。简要介绍运城的地理人口概况、历史沿革、运城方言语音系统及相关研究概况，本文的选题意义、研究内容及方法。第2章：运城方言词法专题研究。本章主要对运城方言的重叠式、词缀、代词、介词进行了讨论。重叠是运城方言中非常活跃的构词方式之一，其中重叠式名词、重叠式形容词和重叠式副词数量比较丰富。重叠式副词“真真”“太太”可以表示程度最高级。运城方言词缀“圪”具有非正式性和动态性。第3章：运城方言句法专题研究。本章主要探讨了运城方言的体貌系统和特殊句式。运城方言体貌分为：完成体、进行体、持续体、经历体、起始体、继续体、短时貌、尝试貌、反复貌，重点描写了这九个体貌的语法意义及特点。讨论了运城方言的“V+动”结构、“把+名词”结构和“V+啊+否定V”结构，其中“把+名词”结构在近代汉语中已可见到，“V+啊+否定V”结构是运城方言比较特殊的一种正反问句。第4章：结语。总结全文。主要谈谈对运城方言语法特点的一些认识和思考，同时提出文中不足之处以及今后需要进一步思考的问题。
[Abstract]:Yuncheng is located in the south of Shanxi Province, Yuncheng dialect belongs to the Chinese northern dialect, Fenhe dialect, Fenhe dialect, Jiaozhou small pieces. On the basis of synchronic description, based on the relevant linguistic theories, this paper tries to make a comparative study with Putonghua and surrounding dialects. This paper attempts to generalize the grammatical features and features of Yuncheng dialect, which is divided into four chapters. Chapter 1: introduction. Brief introduction of Yuncheng geographical population, history, Yuncheng dialect phonetic system and related research overview, the significance of this topic, research content and methods. Chapter 2: the special topic of Yuncheng dialect. This chapter mainly discusses the superposition, affix, pronoun and preposition of Yuncheng dialect. Overlap is one of the most active word-formation methods in Yuncheng dialect. The number of superimposed adjectives and superimposed adverbs is abundant. The superimposed adverbs "Zhen Zhen" and "Mrs." can express the highest degree. The affix "GE" in Yuncheng dialect is informal and dynamic. Chapter 3: special study on syntax of Yuncheng dialect. This chapter mainly discusses the aspect system and special sentence structure of Yuncheng dialect. The body features of Yuncheng dialect are divided into complete aspect, progressive aspect, continuous aspect, experiential aspect, starting aspect, continuation aspect and short term appearance. This paper mainly describes the grammatical meaning and characteristics of the nine body features. It discusses the "V" structure, the "noun" structure and the "V ah negation" structure of Yuncheng dialect. "Ba noun" structure can be seen in modern Chinese. "V ah negation V" structure is a special positive and rhetorical sentence in Yuncheng dialect. Chapter 4: conclusion. Summarize the full text. Mainly talk about some understanding and thinking about the grammatical characteristics of Yuncheng dialect, at the same time, put forward the deficiency of the text and the problems that need further thinking in the future.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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