汉语动物词研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 02:18

本文关键词： 动物词义造词构词文化詈词地名人名　出处：《吉林大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文讨论的动物词分为两类一：是用来称说动物的名词；二是以动物词、动物身体部位或其出产物名称作为构词语素而衍生出的词。在广泛搜集散见在历代经学、小学、农书、本草、史书、方志、谱录、类书、志怪、笔记、诗词歌赋等各类文献以及现代汉语中的动物词的基础上，力求对动物词的命名理据、构成方式、语义特征和语用特点进行分析，力争从中窥见汉语动物词传承与发展的一般规律和新词生成的一般特点。除此以外，我们将重点关注动物词与民族文化之间的相互作用，立足于民族文化和本民族的思维习惯，从现代语言学角度对汉语中的动物词进行语义、语法、语用相结合的研究。本文共分六章。第一章《绪论》部分介绍的是动物词的分类和来源、研究的目标与方法以及研究价值。第二章《动物词研究现状》中，将对近年来动物词的研究成果进行归纳与分析。第三章《动物词造词法》在汉语命名理据研究和造词法研究的基础上，结合古今动物词的特点，将其造词法分为拟音、衍生和合成三类。第四章《动物词构词法》重点分析合成动物复音词的构成方式及其语义特点。第五章《动物词义研究》从词义类型和发展趋势两个角度分析阐释动物词的词义特点。我们将从词汇意义、色彩意义和语法意义三个层次去理解动物词的词义；通过临时意义的约定俗成和修辞意义的约定俗成两条路径去分析动物词义引申和发展的规律。第六章《动物词与民族文化》探讨的是动物词与民族文化之间的相互作用。典故记录了古代社会动物与人们的密切联系，动物词经常作为詈词去使用，并常常参与人名、地名的构造，动物词的使用是人们发泄主观情绪、表达个人情感的有效途径之一。
[Abstract]:The animal words discussed in this paper are divided into two categories: the nouns used to say animals and the words derived from animal words, animal body parts or the names of their products as morphemes. On the basis of all kinds of literature, such as herbal medicine, historical books, local chronicles, chronicles, notes, poems and songs, and animal words in modern Chinese, this paper tries to make an analysis of the naming motivation, the form, the semantic features and the pragmatic characteristics of animal words. In addition, we will focus on the interaction between animal words and national culture, based on the national culture and the thinking habits of our own nation, and try to find out the general rules of the inheritance and development of Chinese animal words and the general characteristics of the generation of new words. This paper studies the semantic, grammatical and pragmatic combination of animal words in Chinese from the perspective of modern linguistics. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter, introduction, introduces the classification and source of animal words, the objectives and methods of the research, and the research value. This paper summarizes and analyzes the research achievements of animal ci in recent years. Chapter three, "Animal ci word formation method", on the basis of the study of Chinese naming motivation and word-making method, combines the characteristics of ancient and modern animal ci, and divides its word-making method into phonetic mimicry. Chapter 4th "Animal word formation" focuses on the composition and semantic characteristics of synthetic animal polysyllabic words. Chapter 5th "Animal word meaning Research" from the perspective of word meaning types and development trends. We will interpret the meaning of animal words from the perspective of lexical meaning. Three levels of color meaning and grammatical meaning to understand the meaning of animal words; This paper analyzes the rules of the extension and development of animal word meaning through two ways: the usage of temporary meaning and the convention of rhetorical meaning. Chapter 6th "Animal ci and National Culture" discusses the relationship between animal word and national culture. Interaction. Allusions record the close relationship between animals and people in ancient society, Animal words are often used as swearing words, and the construction of participants' names, place names and the use of animal words are one of the effective ways for people to vent their subjective emotions and express their personal feelings.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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