现代汉语人称代词的非常规用法研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 12:11

本文关键词： 人称代词转指泛化标记化动因　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要对现代汉语人称代词中的各种非常规用法进行了重新分类、描写规约和动因研究。人称代词的选择和使用不是随意的，它跟各自所指之间不仅有既定的现实对应关系，且遵守一定的量和质准则。而在实际言语过程中，说话人为达到一定的修辞和表意功能，故意地违背语言使用上的常规，产生出很多人称代词的非常规用法，本文研究的人称代词的转指、泛化和标记化就属于此列。这些人称代词的非常规用法，经历了一系列的主观化和语法化发展演化后，衍生出了许多新的用法，，有的甚至生成了新的构式或产生了标记化倾向，这些新用法的出现，受语用和认知的影响较大。本文以人称代词所称代的对象与实际语境中所指对象不一致的具体情况为坐标，把现代汉语人称代词的非常规用法分为转指、泛化和标记化三个大类进行研究。本文的第一章从认知模式的角度对人称代词的转指现象进行了详细研究；第二章着重研究人称代词的泛化，并研究泛化引发的人称代词的构式化；第三章研究人称代词的标记化趋势；第四章主要从认知和主观化的角度，研究人称代词非常规用法演化的动因。通过全新的系统研究，一方面对现代汉语人称代词的非常规用法进行了全新的梳理，另一方面加深了现代汉语人称代词非常规用法的动因探究，以期能对人称代词的非常规用法的进一步发展进行预测和跟踪性研究。
[Abstract]:This paper reclassifies various unconventional uses of personal pronouns in modern Chinese, describes the rules and motives. The choice and use of personal pronouns are not random, and they not only have established realistic correspondence with their respective references. In the actual speech process, the speaker, in order to achieve a certain rhetorical and ideographic function, deliberately violates the conventional language usage, and produces many unconventional uses of personal pronouns. The metaphorization, generalization and markalization of personal pronouns studied in this paper belong to this series. The unconventional usage of these personal pronouns has undergone a series of subjective and grammatical developments, resulting in many new usages, some of which have even generated new constructions or marked tendencies. Under the influence of pragmatics and cognition, the unconventional usage of personal pronouns in modern Chinese is divided into metaphorical ones, based on the specific situation that the objects referred to by personal pronouns are inconsistent with the objects indicated in the actual context. Generalization and tagging are studied in three major categories. The first chapter makes a detailed study on the metaphoric phenomenon of personal pronouns from the perspective of cognitive model, the second chapter focuses on the generalization of personal pronouns, and studies the construction of personal pronouns caused by generalization. Chapter three studies the trend of tagging of personal pronouns, and Chapter 4th mainly studies the causes of the evolution of unconventional usage of personal pronouns from the perspective of cognition and subjectivity. On the one hand, the unconventional usage of personal pronouns in modern Chinese is thoroughly combed, and on the other hand, the motivation of unconventional usage of personal pronouns in modern Chinese is explored. In order to predict and track the further development of unconventional usage of personal pronouns.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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