《杜诗》心理动词研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 01:52

本文关键词： 杜诗心理动词语义分析语法功能　出处：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：心理动词作为动词的一个小类,有其独特的语法特征。经统计,《杜诗》中共有心理动词81个，其中单音节心理动词58个、双音节心理动词23个。本文不仅对81个心理动词进行统计、分类，还对这些心理动词进行语义和语法上的分析和研究。本文共分为三章：第一章是绪论，主要介绍了各家对心理动词的研究概况、古汉语心理动词的研究综述、心理动词的分类以及《杜诗》中心理动词的词义特点等。第二章主要介绍了《杜诗》中心理动词语义特征概述。首先将《杜诗》中的心理动词进行义场划分，我们依据心理动词在《杜诗》中给人带来的不同情绪，即是“积极情绪”还是“消极情绪”，，将心理动词分为“正面心理动词”和“负面心理动词”两类。正面心理动词内部划分为12个语义场，负面心理动词内部划分为14个语义场，然后对同一义场的词进行辨析。第三章主要对《杜诗》中心理动词的语法功能进行分析和研究。心理动词在《杜诗》中主要是充当谓语，其次还可以充当主语、宾语、定语等，并且对心理动词的及物性进行了分析和研究。
[Abstract]:Psychological verbs, as a subclass of verbs, have their unique grammatical features. According to statistics, there are 81 psychological verbs in du Shi, of which 58 are monosyllabic. This paper not only makes statistics and classification of 81 psychological verbs, but also makes semantic and grammatical analysis and research on them. The thesis is divided into three chapters: chapter one is introduction, This paper mainly introduces the research situation of psychological verbs in various countries, and summarizes the research on psychological verbs in ancient Chinese. The classification of psychological verbs and the semantic characteristics of psychological verbs in du poem. Chapter two mainly introduces the semantic features of psychological verbs in du poem. Firstly, the semantic field of psychological verbs in du poem is divided. According to the different emotions brought about by psychological verbs in du poem, That is, "positive emotion" or "negative emotion", the psychological verbs are divided into "positive psychological verbs" and "negative psychological verbs". The positive psychological verbs are divided into 12 semantic fields, and the negative psychological verbs are divided into 14 semantic fields. The third chapter mainly analyzes the grammatical function of psychological verbs in du poem. Psychological verbs are mainly used as predicates in du poem, and then they can act as subjects, objects, attributives and so on. It also analyzes and studies the transitivity of psychological verbs.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141

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