语言与认知中的力动态系统阐释

发布时间：2018-02-28 04:15

  本文关键词： 力动态系统 施力体 受力体 运动 静止　出处：《山东社会科学》2011年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：力动态( Force Dynamics) 概念是由认知语言学家 Leonard Talmy 首先提出来的,他把力动态系统置于认知语义学广阔背景中,用来表征物体间力的互动方式,从而表征我们的动觉系统。力动态作为一种基本的概念体系普遍存在于语言中,用来构建语言中与力互动相关的概念材料。力动态系统被认为是一种封闭类概念范畴,就像数、体、语气和证据性( Evidentiality) 等范畴一样。用来表达力动态模式的词汇不仅表示物理力,而且通过隐喻扩展,还用来表达心理和社会领域的抽象的力概念。用来表达力互动的概念系统内置于语言结构中,并与其他的认知域相连。
[Abstract]:The concept of Force dynamics was first put forward by Leonard Talmy, a cognitive linguist, who placed the dynamic system of force in the broad context of cognitive semantics and used it to describe the interaction between objects. The force dynamics, as a basic conceptual system, is used to construct conceptual materials related to force interaction in language. The force dynamic system is considered to be a kind of closed class concept category, just like number. The words used to express the dynamic pattern of expression not only denote physical force, but also extend it through metaphor. It is also used to express the abstract concept of force in the psychological and social fields. The conceptual system of expressive interaction is built into the language structure and is connected with other cognitive domains.
【作者单位】： 滨州学院外语系;
【分类号】：H030
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本文编号：1545714