《说文解字》重文研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 06:24

本文关键词： 《说文解字》重文训诂学作用　出处：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《说文解字》（以下简称《说文》）中的重文，本是指许慎在《说文》中明确标注的1163个重文，但是，由于《说文》几经修改和传抄，与原文发生了很大变化，重文的界定、范围、字数已经众说不一。这里将要展开研究的“重文”，是指在《说文》中附录于字的解释之后并具有古文字形体的字，没有古文字形体的重文不在研究范围内。人们普遍认为《说文》重文是指异体字，其实，《说文》重文除了异体字之外，还包括变体字、古今字、通假字，甚至还有一些讹误字。许慎在《说文》中罗列重文的原因，有主客观两个方面：客观上，一是汉字本身的特点，二是当时的社会背景，一方面是统治者的重视，另一方面是古文字的发现和研究，使得许慎罗列重文成为可能；主观上，，则主要是由于许慎渊博的文字学知识和强烈的社会责任感。人们历来重视《说文》重文对于文字学研究的意义，研究方向也多在此，而对它的训诂学价值却涉及不多。实际上，《说文》重文对于训诂学研究的意义应该值得重视，主要表现在字义、字音、字形三方面：一是阐明字的本义，或是补充字义，或是纠正许慎对本义的误释；二是为古音研究提供佐证，主要涉及上古声母的研究和一些字的韵部归类问题；三是可以通过正篆与重文的关系总结出一些汉字发展演变的规律。
[Abstract]:The heavy text in "Shuowen interpretation" (hereinafter referred to as "Shuowen") originally refers to 1163 heavy articles clearly marked by Xu Shen in "Shuowen". However, as the "Shuowen" has been revised and copied several times, great changes have taken place with the original text, and the definition and scope of the heavy text have taken place. The number of words has been different. The "heavy text" which will be studied here refers to the characters with ancient characters in the appendix to the interpretation of the characters, but the heavy text without the ancient characters is not covered by the scope of the study. It is generally believed that "Shuo Wen" is a variant character. In fact, it includes variant characters, ancient and modern characters, ancient and modern characters, and even some corrupted and incorrect characters. The reasons for Xu Shen's listing of heavy articles in "Shuo Wen" have two aspects: objectively, the characteristics of the Chinese characters themselves, and the social background at that time, on the one hand, the attention of the rulers, on the other hand, the discovery and study of ancient characters. It makes it possible for Xu Shen to list important articles, while subjectively, it is mainly due to Xu Shen's profound philology knowledge and strong sense of social responsibility. People have always attached importance to the meaning of "Shuo Wen" for the study of philology, and the research direction is also in this, but the value of exegetics is not much involved. In fact, the significance of "Shuo Wen" for the study of exegetics should be paid more attention to. It is mainly manifested in the following three aspects: first, to clarify the original meaning of the word, or to supplement the meaning, or to correct Xu Shen's misinterpretation of the original meaning; and second, to provide evidence for the study of ancient pronunciation. It mainly deals with the study of ancient consonants and the classification of prosody parts of some characters; thirdly, the rules of development and evolution of some Chinese characters can be summed up through the relationship between orthodox seal characters and heavy prose.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H161

【引证文献】