颜师古《汉书注》词义训释体例研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 09:19

本文关键词： 颜师古《汉书注》词义训释体例训诂文献价值　出处：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《汉书》是我国一部重要的纪传体断代史,而作为集汉魏以来服虔、应劭、韦昭、晋灼、蔡谟等23家注释、征引100余部古籍的《汉书注》,是《汉书》最好的注本。颜师古在《汉书注》中校勘文字、纠正讹脱、训释疑难,大量前人的注释藉此得以保留,成就了一部研究中国历史和传统语言学的重要资料,在文字、音韵、训诂等方面达到了很高的成就。颜师古注《汉书》对词义训释体例有继承也有发展,其显著特点是善于把握汉语词汇的系统性：即本义、引申义、假借义,善于以通语雅言释方俗殊语、以异名释通名、探究避讳词的得名理据,注意对《汉书》典章制度的解释。颜师古词义训释体例丰富了汉语训诂学,不但对后世产生了一定的影响,其保存下来的注释体例和内容对研究汉末的语言学、历史学、民俗学、礼仪制度等都是珍贵的文献资料,有较高的语言文献学价值。本文以现代语言学理论和科学的训诂学理论为指导,对颜师古《汉书注》的词义训释体例进行了较为全面、系统的研究,探究了它在训诂学上的重要价值,以期为汉语语义学提供丰富的语料和理论支撑,总结汉语在唐代的语义规律,为科学的汉语训诂学、历史语义学的理论建设和完善起到促进与推动作用,为研究其他史书训诂提供实践探索,为研究训诂学史、唐代语言学史、辞书编纂和修订、语言教学等提供经过整理和论证的语料。
[Abstract]:Han Shu is an important chronological history of the dynasties in China, and as a collection of 23 annotations, such as worship, Shao, Wei Zhao, Jin Jiao, Jaime and so on since the Han and Wei dynasties. The Hanshu Note, which cited more than 100 ancient books, is the best annotated version of Han Shu. Yan Shigu collated the words in Han Shu Notes, corrected the errors, and explained the difficulties, so that a large number of previous notes were retained. He has made a great achievement in the study of Chinese history and traditional linguistics, and has achieved great achievements in the aspects of writing, phonology, exegesis, etc. Yan Shigu's Notes on Han Dynasty have inherited and developed the style of explanation of ci meaning. Its remarkable characteristic is that it is good at grasping the systematicness of Chinese words: namely, the original meaning, the exhortation of the meaning, the false meaning, the good at explaining the vulgar language with the refined language of Tong, the explanation of the common name with the different names, and the exploration of the reasons for getting the name of the taboo word. Pay attention to the interpretation of the rules and regulations of the Han Dynasty. Yan Shigu's style of explanation of words enriches Chinese exegetics, which not only has a certain impact on later generations, but also preserves the annotation style and content for the study of linguistics and history in the late Han Dynasty. Folklore and etiquette system are valuable documents and have high value of language philology. Under the guidance of modern linguistic theory and scientific exegetics theory, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the style of explanation of the meaning of Yan Shigu's Hanshu Notes, and probes into its important value in the study of exegetics. In order to provide abundant corpus and theoretical support for Chinese semantics, summarize the semantic rules of Chinese in Tang Dynasty, promote and promote the theoretical construction and improvement of scientific Chinese exegetics and historical semantics. For the study of other historical books exegesis provides practical exploration, for the study of the history of exegetics, the history of linguistics in the Tang Dynasty, the compilation and revision of dictionaries, language teaching and so on to provide a collation and argument of language materials.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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