语域分析在翻译质量评估中的应用

发布时间：2018-02-28 20:30

本文关键词： 语域分析翻译质量评估《背影》英译　出处：《河南师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来，国内译学界的“文化转向”趋势，使人们开始更多地关注语言之外的翻译现象，但语言学途径并没有消亡。经过学者们的不断探索与反思，语言学途径进入了一个新的发展阶段。当代的语言学途径早已脱离了早期的研究如何译的技术问题的轨迹，而是向一种将翻译视为社会活动、探究译本性质，功能及社会影响的方向发展。中国国际地位的提高使得对外翻译，尤其是典籍翻译成为了译学界的重点与热点。然而，尽管当前我们的翻译事业取得了长足的进步，，翻译市场也日趋繁荣，但依然存在着一个巨大的问题，即翻译质量评估规范和手段的缺乏。客观有效的翻译质量评估方法对于规范译者行为、提升译文质量、建立高效的双语转换机制有着巨大的促进作用。翻译质量评估方法的完善必将对翻译市场起到极大的规范作用。系统功能语言学是20世纪最具影响的语言学流派之一，语域理论是其一个重要组成部分。系统功能语言学认为，语域形成了社会系统和语言系统的一个接口，其成分实现社会意义并由语言形式体现。在翻译过程当中，译者不仅会遇到语言形式的问题，更会遇到与社会因素相关的问题。所以将语域理论引入翻译研究有一定的理论与实践意义。本文试图从功能语言学角度切入翻译研究，在语域分析的框架下对张培基先生所译的《背影》进行翻译质量评估，在此过程中，不仅对译文进行宏观上的分析，更从及物性、情态以及衔接手段等微观层面进行了探索，同时引入了语料库的分析方法，使得评估更加的客观。通过个案分析，笔者认为将语域分析应用于翻译研究及翻译实践是切实可行的。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, the trend of "cultural turn" in the field of translation in China has made people pay more attention to the phenomenon of translation outside the language, but the linguistic approach has not disappeared. The linguistic approach has entered a new stage of development. The contemporary approach of linguistics has long been divorced from the track of the early technical problems of how to translate, but rather to a kind of translation as a social activity, exploring the nature of the translation. Direction of function and social impact. With the development of China's international status, foreign translation, especially the translation of classical books, has become the focus and hot spot in the field of translation. However, despite the great progress we have made in the field of translation, the translation market is becoming more and more prosperous. However, there is still a huge problem, that is, the lack of norms and means to evaluate translation quality. The establishment of an efficient bilingual translation mechanism plays an important role in promoting the translation quality assessment method, which is bound to play an important role in regulating the translation market. In 20th century, systemic functional linguistics is one of the most influential linguistic schools, and register theory is an important part of it. Systematic functional linguistics holds that register forms an interface between social system and language system. In the process of translation, the translator will not only encounter the problem of language form. Therefore, it is of theoretical and practical significance to introduce register theory into translation studies. This paper attempts to study translation from the perspective of functional linguistics. In the framework of register analysis, the translation quality of Mr. Zhang Peiji's back image is evaluated. In this process, not only the macro analysis of the translation is carried out, but also the microcosmic aspects such as transitivity, modality and cohesive devices are explored. At the same time, the corpus analysis method is introduced to make the evaluation more objective. Through the case study, the author thinks that it is feasible to apply register analysis to translation research and translation practice.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H059

【相似文献】