从评价理论角度分析对比汉语经济新闻报导和评论的情感系统

发布时间：2018-03-01 08:47

本文关键词： 评价理论态度情感情感意义情感资源经济新闻语篇　出处：《重庆大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一谈到新闻，，人们不可避免的就会想到其客观性。但是新闻果真客观吗？对此，人们现在开始怀疑，因为新闻作者在写作过程中不可避免的会带有自身的情感因素，这样便可能导致新闻不客观。对此，本文大胆提出了这样的假设，新闻是不客观的，新闻中存在大量的情感意义。为了证明这个假设，其关键就是找出新闻是如何表现出其主观性，换句话说，新闻中的情感意义是如何表达出来的。同时，根据新闻的类别，新闻包括新闻报道和新闻评论，为了使研究更加全面，本研究同时需弄清是否不同类别的新闻在情感意义的表达上会有所不同。为了找出新闻中情感意义的表达方式，我们需解决以下几点：首先，新闻语篇中情感意义是通过表达情感的单词或词组的外显方式表达还是通过句子或段落的内显方式表达？其次，情感意义的表达是通过作者直接表达情感还是通过转述他人话语或者通过事件本身而间接的表达情感呢？最后，这些新闻中表达出情感意义反应了作者怎样的情感，是积极的还是消极的，是高兴/不高兴，安全/不安全还是满意/不满意?然而，新闻语篇中的这些以外显或内显的方式直接或间接表达作者情感的单词，句子，甚至是段落的情感资源，正是评价理论中情感系统的研究范畴。它是映射人们情感的框架，也是本文用来分析新闻语篇的理论基础。为了探究情感意义表达的方式以及情感资源在两类新闻语篇(新闻报道和新闻评论)中种类的异同，同时为使语料更精准和更具可比性，本文选择第一财经日报一个月的经济新闻报道和新闻评论作为研究语料，本文将同时采取定性和定量分析来检测情感资源。结果表明，在新闻报道中，情感意义主要是通过事件本身情感的途径以内显的方式表达，而在新闻评论中，情感意义主要是通过作者情感的途径以内显的方式表达。同时，两类语篇的情感资源的主要类型都为不安全和不满意。通过对比性研究，本文在从评价理论角度了解经济新闻方面起着重要的作用。通过分析实实在在的和具有代表性的新闻语篇，可以帮助人们清晰地认识到新闻的本质，同时提高人们赏析新闻的能力。本文希望可以为从评价理论角度分析的经济新闻语篇研究做出相应的贡献，而从这个角度分析的研究在国内还是相当匮乏。同时本文也希望可以为评价理论和情感系统在语篇中的应用做出相应的贡献。
[Abstract]:When it comes to news, people inevitably think of its objectivity. But is news really objective? People are now beginning to suspect that news writers will inevitably have their own emotional factors in the process of writing, which may lead to unobjective news. In view of this, this paper boldly puts forward the assumption that news is not objective. There is a lot of emotional meaning in the news. In order to prove this hypothesis, the key is to find out how the news shows its subjectivity, in other words, how the emotional meaning in the news is expressed. At the same time, according to the type of news, News includes news reports and news reviews. In order to make the study more comprehensive, this study also needs to find out whether different types of news will have different expressions of emotional meaning. In order to find out the expression of emotional meaning in news, we need to solve the following points: first, whether the emotional meaning in news discourse is expressed by the explicit expression of the words or phrases expressing emotion or by the explicit expression of the sentence or paragraph? Secondly, is the expression of emotional meaning through the direct expression of emotion by the author or through the reporting of other people's words or through the event itself and indirectly express emotion? Finally, how does the emotional meaning of the news reflect the author's feelings, positive or negative, happy / unhappy, safe / unsafe or satisfied / dissatisfied? However, these explicit or implicit ways in news discourse directly or indirectly express the emotional resources of the words, sentences, and even paragraphs of the author, It is the research category of emotional system in evaluation theory, which is the frame of mapping people's emotion, and the theoretical basis of this paper to analyze news discourse. In order to explore the ways of expressing emotional meaning and the similarities and differences of emotional resources in two kinds of news discourse (news report and news commentary), and to make the corpus more accurate and comparable, This paper chooses the economic news report and the news commentary of the first financial daily as the research corpus, and adopts both qualitative and quantitative analysis to detect the emotional resources. The results show that in the news report, Emotional meaning is mainly expressed through the way of the event itself, while in news commentary, emotional meaning is mainly expressed in the way of the author's emotion. At the same time, The main types of emotional resources in both types of discourse are insecurity and dissatisfaction. Through comparative study, this paper plays an important role in understanding economic news from the perspective of evaluation theory. By analyzing real and representative news discourses, we can help people clearly understand the nature of news. At the same time, it is hoped that this paper can contribute to the study of economic news discourse from the perspective of evaluation theory. At the same time, this paper hopes to contribute to the application of evaluation theory and affective system in discourse.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H152

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