基于HSK动态作文语料库的称谓语研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 18:47

本文选题：称谓语　切入点：分类　出处：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在语言使用中，称谓语是很常用的一类词语，虽然称谓语占汉语词汇的比例不高，，却起着非常重要的作用。无论在书面语还是口语表达中，正确得当地使用称谓语能够使交际过程更加顺畅和谐，也能够更好的达到交际目的。所以本文以留学生最需要掌握的《新汉语水平考试大纲HSK一级》到《新汉语水平考试大纲HSK六级》中的称谓语为研究对象，并根据专家的研究成果和自身语言经验对这些称谓语进行分类；同时以北京语言大学HSK动态作文语料库为语料来源，对留学生使用称谓语的总体情况进行介绍，对使用偏误进行分析，归纳偏误类型，分析偏误原因，针对偏误原因提出称谓语的教学建议。希望本文可以为留学生在学习、使用汉语称谓语和汉语称谓语教学过程中提供一些实际有效的帮助。
[Abstract]:In the use of language, address is a very common kind of words. Although the proportion of address terms in Chinese vocabulary is not high, it plays a very important role. Correct local use of address terms can make the communication process more smooth and harmonious, but also better achieve the purpose of communication. Therefore, this paper takes the appellations in "New Chinese proficiency Test outline HSK level 1" to "New Chinese proficiency Test outline HSK Band 6" as the object of study. According to the research results of the experts and their own language experience, this paper classifies these appellations, and introduces the general situation of the use of address terms by foreign students, taking the HSK dynamic composition corpus of Beijing language and language University as the source of the corpus. This paper analyzes the use of errors, induces the types of errors, analyzes the causes of errors, and puts forward some teaching suggestions on appellation terms for the reasons of errors. The use of Chinese address terms and the teaching of Chinese address terms provide some practical and effective help.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195

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