“在NP的VP下”结构的构式分析

发布时间：2018-03-04 06:22

本文选题：“在NP的VP下”结构　切入点：构式语法　出处：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“在NP的VP下”结构在汉语中使用相当频繁，并一直受到一些汉语语言学者的关注。他们对该结构的研究通常是进行语义分析。本文在对已有研究文献深刻回顾的基础上，针对已有研究的不足，，试图用Goldberg的构式语法理论对“在NP的VP下”结构进行解读。首先，作者对该结构的形式、意义、和功能进行了讨论。根据Goldberg对构式的定义：形式和意义的结合体，且意义具有不可预测性，证明了“在NP的VP下”是一种具有指称义的构式。因此，本文认为该构式表示对已知事件的指称，并在句中充当一种条件或背景等。其次，本文注意到“在NP的VP下”构式中“NP的VP”具有名词性的语法功能，而VP具有动词性的语法功能，两者语法功能不一致。因此，本文指出VP的动词性与构式的指称意义是相矛盾的，为消除这一冲突并达到两者之间的完全融合，构式对VP施加了压制。VP在进入构式“在NP的VP下”的同时就被赋予了指称的功能。由于受整个构式义的制约，为达到与构式义的协调，VP在音节上，构词方式上和性质上也都表现出相应的特征。最后，为深入理解“在NP的VP下”构式义，本文将“在NP的VP下”与“在NPVP下”两种结构进行了对比分析，结果发现两者的意义是一致的。笔者指出根据“格式塔”理论，正是构式的整体意义决定了它们意义的一致性。当然，从语言的经济性角度看，这也符合语言使用的最省力原则。本文为“在NP的VP下”的研究提供了新的研究视角，以期能加深我们对该构式的认识及为其他构式研究提供参考。
[Abstract]:The "under VP" structure of NP is frequently used in Chinese, and has been concerned by some Chinese linguists. Their research on this structure is usually semantic analysis. On the basis of a deep review of the existing research literature, this paper attempts to use Goldberg's construction grammar theory to interpret the "VP under NP" structure in view of the shortcomings of the previous studies. First of all, the author discusses the form, meaning, and function of the structure. According to the definition of Goldberg construction: the combination of form and meaning, the meaning is unpredictable. It is proved that "under VP of NP" is a kind of construction with referential meaning. Therefore, this paper holds that the construction represents the reference to a known event and acts as a condition or background in the sentence, etc. Secondly, this paper notes that "VP of NP" in the construction of "VP of NP" has nominally grammatical function, while VP has grammatical function of verb, so the grammatical function of VP is not consistent with that of VP. This paper points out that the verb nature of VP is contradictory to the referential meaning of construction. In order to eliminate this conflict and achieve the complete fusion between the two, Construction exerts pressure on VP. VP is given referential function at the same time as entering the construction "under VP of NP". Because of the restriction of the whole construction meaning, in order to achieve the harmony with the construction meaning, VP is in the syllable. The form and nature of the word formation also show the corresponding characteristics. Finally, in order to understand the meaning of "under VP of NP", this paper makes a comparative analysis of the two structures of "under VP of NP" and "under NPVP". The results show that the meaning of the two structures is the same. The author points out that according to the theory of "Gestalt Tower", It is the overall meaning of construction that determines the consistency of their meanings, which, of course, accords with the principle of least effort in language use from the point of view of language economy. This paper provides a new perspective for the study of "under VP of NP" in order to deepen our understanding of the construction and provide reference for the study of other constructions.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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