文化视野中的歇后语研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 07:24

本文选题：歇后语　切入点：文化　出处：《信阳师范学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：歇后语是中华民族特有的语言形式,是熟语的重要成员之一。歇后语也是中国文化的重要体现。语言和文化的关系是你中有我,我中有你的,歇后语作为一种语言形式,本身也是一种文化,研究歇后语,不仅要从语言学的角度,还应该从修辞学、美学、哲学、文化学等多角度进行理解,这样才能更加全面的理解歇后语,理解中国特有的语言文化魅力。歇后语是一种语言文化,其文化特质表现在语音和谐、错落有致,体现民族语言的和谐美；语义含而不露,言在此而意在彼,极具含蓄美；语形极具节奏感,前后照应,匀称而平衡。歇后语是人民群众的语言,取之于民而又用之于民,因此与百姓有着密切的关系。从微观上讲,它说的是百姓的普通生活,是柴米油盐酱醋茶,从宏观上来说,它包含的是中华民族的悠久文化,是“活化石”,每个时代都会留下相应的歇后语,这些歇后语无不体现着中国的物质文化、制度文化、精神文化,体现着民族的气质。歇后语的规范一直是语言学家极为关注的,从语言文化的角度讲,歇后语的规范一方面是其音、形、义的规范化,另一方面是文化内涵的规范。我们应该规范歇后语中存在的消极低俗的文化内容,规范歇后语的文明程度,使歇后语朝着积极健康的方向发展。
[Abstract]:Xiehouyu is a unique language form of the Chinese nation and one of the important members of idioms. It is also an important embodiment of Chinese culture. The relationship between language and culture is between you and me. As a form of language, Xiehouyu is a form of language. Itself is also a kind of culture, the study of Xiehouyu, not only from the perspective of linguistics, but also from the perspective of rhetoric, aesthetics, philosophy, culturology and so on, so that we can understand Xiehouyu more comprehensively. Understand the unique language and cultural charm of China. Xiehouyu is a kind of language culture, the cultural characteristic of which is that the pronunciation is harmonious and disorderly, which reflects the harmonious beauty of the national language; the semantic meaning is not revealed, and the word is intended for the other, which has the most implicit beauty; the form has a sense of rhythm, and it is taken care of before and after, Symmetrical and balanced. Xiehouyu is the language of the masses of the people, which is taken for the people and used by the people, so it has a close relationship with the common people. From a microscopic point of view, what it means is the ordinary life of the people, it is the Chai rice, salt, sauce, vinegar tea, from a macro point of view, It contains the long culture of the Chinese nation, is a "living fossil", each time will leave the corresponding Xiehouyu, which all reflect China's material culture, institutional culture, spiritual culture, reflect the national temperament. The norms of Xiehouyu have always been of great concern to linguists. From the perspective of language and culture, on the one hand, the norm of Xiehouyu is the standardization of its sound, form and meaning. On the other hand, we should standardize the negative and vulgar cultural content in Xiehouyu, standardize the civilization of Xiehouyu, and make the Xiehouyu develop in a positive and healthy direction.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136.3

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