成都方言语气词研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 01:35

本文选题：成都方言　切入点：语气　出处：《四川师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语气词是人们表达情感态度的主要手段,因此,它在人们的日常口语交际中有着十分重要的作用。本文是对成都方言的语气词进行研究,主要以口语中出现的语气词为研究对象,在共时的平面上追求充分细致的描写,在历时的平面上追溯个别语气词的来源问题。文章分类描述和分析了各个语气词的意义与功能,并且将其与普通话和成都周边城市方言中的语气词做了区别比较,从而建立起成都方言语气词系统。全文共分为五章。第一章“绪论”,主要概述了成都市的人文地理状况和成都话的特点；介绍了语气和语气词的定义；分析了方言语气词及成都方言语气词的研究历史和现状；阐明了本文所研究的对象、目的、方法及所用语料。第二章“成都方言语气词的分类研究”,本章分析了以前各种语气词分类方法的优缺点,采取综合分类法来对成都方言语气进行了内部分类：事态语气词、情态语气词、疑问语气词和句中语气词,并对这四类语气词的意义和功能进行了细致、全面的描写,总结归纳出成都方言语气词的分布特点。第三章“成都方言语气词的搭配运用”,本章通过对成都方言中单用语气词的考察,发现成都方言语气词的连用主要是两个语气词的连用,而三个不同类的语气词连用的情况比较少见,当语气词出现连用情况时,会产生合音现象。这些语气词的搭配运用情况主要有三种：事态语气词和情态语气词的连用、事态语气词和疑问语气词的连用、事态语气词和情态语气词以及疑问语气词的连用。第四章“成都方言语气词的功能考察”,本章归纳总结了成都方言语气词三个方面的功能：表义功能、完句功能和羡余功能、篇章功能。第五章“成都方言语气词系统”,我们在对成都方言语气词的意义和功能进行较为细致的描写之后,构建了成都方言语气词系统,对其书写形式和语音特点进行了分析概括,并将成都方言语气词和普通话基本语气词进行了比较,体现出方言词汇所具有的独特魅力。
[Abstract]:Mood words are the main means of expressing emotion and attitude, therefore, they play an important role in people's daily oral communication. Taking the modal words in spoken language as the research object, the author pursues full and detailed description on the synchronic plane and traces the origin of individual modal words on the diachronic plane. The article describes and analyzes the meaning and function of each modal word. And compared with Putonghua and Chengdu city dialects, the system of mood words in Chengdu dialect is established. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is "introduction", which mainly summarizes the human geography situation of Chengdu and the characteristics of Chengdu dialect, introduces the definition of mood and modal words, analyzes the history and present situation of the research of dialect mood words and Chengdu dialect mood words. The object, purpose, method and corpus used in this paper are expounded. The second chapter is "the Research on the Classification of mood words in Chengdu dialect". This chapter analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the previous classification methods of mood words, and adopts a comprehensive classification method to classify the mood of Chengdu dialect internally: state of state mood words, modal mood words, and so on. This paper gives a detailed and comprehensive description of the meaning and function of these four modal words and summarizes the distribution characteristics of the mood words in Chengdu dialect. The third chapter is "the collocation of mood words in Chengdu dialect". Through the investigation of single modal words in Chengdu dialect, it is found that the combination of mood words in Chengdu dialect is mainly the combination of two modal words. However, the combination of three different types of mood words is rare. When the mood words are used in conjunction, they will produce synonyms. There are three kinds of collocation of these mood words: the combination of state mood words and modal mood words, The combination of the state of state and the interrogative mood, the state of state and the modality of the mood, as well as the use of the interrogative mood. Chapter 4th, "the functional investigation of mood words in Chengdu dialect", summarizes the functions of modal words in Chengdu dialect in three aspects: semantic function, sentence completion function, envious function and textual function. In Chapter 5th, "the system of mood words in Chengdu dialect", after describing the meaning and function of mood words in Chengdu dialect, we construct the system of mood words in Chengdu dialect, and analyze and generalize its writing form and phonetic characteristics. This paper compares the modal words of Chengdu dialect with the basic mood words of Putonghua, and shows the unique charm of dialect words.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.3

【参考文献】