略谈汉语语法化研究中的若干疑难现象

发布时间：2018-03-06 11:01

本文选题：语法化研究　切入点：语言现象　出处：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当前,语法化研究是中国语言学界关注的热点。这种"热"不仅反映在研究者人数的增多上,更体现在人们对语法化理论的认识程度上,即在不满足既有知识状况的前提下开始的探索与反思,换言之,它是学界从知识论角度对作为方法的语法化理论进行的重新思量与考究。比如,对于一些不能用语法化理论涵盖的语言现象,它们是否应该理所当然地被排斥在理论的讨论之外?对于历史上曾经出现过的纷繁复杂的汉语语言现象,我们又应该在哪一个层面使用这样的理论阐释?为了对这一问题作出回应,本栏目特邀请国内汉语语法化研究的知名学者和专家,推出三篇笔谈。张谊生教授的文章从虚词的实化与语素的词化、陌生化变异与合理化误用、历史语料的中断与错位等方面,提出语法化理论在应对汉语语言现象时并非完全有效。另两篇则是运用语法化理论对汉语语言现象具体阐释的案例。方梅教授等的文章以现代汉语"化"缀的演变为中心,考证了化缀词"X化"的来源问题。崔应贤教授的文章则以汉语动词重叠的演变现象为中心场域加以考察,得出尝试义在这一语言变化中起到了主导作用,并大致经历了从词汇意义、句法组合到词法形式三个阶段的结论。上述探讨,触及了语法化理论在中国语言学研究领域的合法性问题。本刊特将其编辑发表,也是希望能以此为契机,在质疑与辩护的互动中,将汉语语法化研究推向引入,从而进一步促进汉语语法化研究的繁荣。
[Abstract]:At present, grammaticalization research is a hot topic in Chinese linguists, which is reflected not only in the increasing number of researchers, but also in people's understanding of grammaticalization theory. In other words, it is a rethinking of grammaticalization theory as a method from the perspective of knowledge theory. For example, For some linguistic phenomena which cannot be covered by grammaticalization theory, should they be excluded from the discussion of the theory as a matter of course? Which level should we use to explain the complicated and complicated Chinese language phenomenon in history? In order to respond to this problem, this column specially invites famous scholars and experts in the study of grammaticalization of Chinese in China to introduce three pen talks. Professor Zhang Yisheng's article starts with the materialization of function words and morphemes, defamiliarization variation and rationalization misuse. The interruption and dislocation of historical corpus, The author puts forward that grammaticalization theory is not completely effective in dealing with Chinese language phenomena. The other two are examples of concrete interpretation of Chinese language phenomena by grammaticalization theory. Professor Fang Mei's articles focus on the evolution of modern Chinese affixes. This paper examines the origin of the affixed word "X". Professor Cui Ying-xian 's article examines the evolution of Chinese verb reduplication as the central field, and draws a conclusion that trial meaning plays a leading role in the change of the language. It has experienced three stages from lexical meaning, syntactic combination to lexical form. The above discussion touches on the legitimacy of grammaticalization theory in the field of linguistic research in China. It is also hoped that the study of grammaticalization of Chinese will be introduced in the interaction of questioning and defense, which will further promote the prosperity of the study of grammaticalization of Chinese.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学语言研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(07BYY048) 上海市哲社项目(2006BYY006) 上海市重点学科三期项目(S30402)
【分类号】：H146

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