从实现机制和及物类型看汉语的“借用动量词”

发布时间：2018-03-06 16:41

本文选题：借用动量词　切入点：转喻　出处：《中国语文》2011年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文探讨汉语中的"借用动量词"及相关语言现象。首先对"借用动量词"的名实对应进行了考辨,指出"借用动量词"未必实现了量词的功能和身份,所谓"名词借用为动量词"其实是一种复现同指事件的表达策略;然后从动词的自反性类型着眼,厘清了"语素离析"和"工具转喻"两种实现机制的纠葛,并且结合事件的及物性特征分析了工具格名词表达动量的语义条件;最后探讨了"借用动量短语"和一般动量短语在语义指称、句法功能等方面的差异,进而论证"借用动量短语"可能具有的核心论元地位。
[Abstract]:This paper probes into the phenomenon of "borrowed variable quantifiers" in Chinese and the related linguistic phenomena. Firstly, this paper makes a textual research on the nominal-reality correspondence of "borrowed variable quantifiers", and points out that "borrowing variable quantifiers" does not necessarily achieve the function and identity of quantifiers. The so-called "nouns borrowed as variable quantifiers" is actually a kind of expressive strategy of repeating synonymous events, and then from the perspective of the reflexive types of verbs, it clarifies the conflict between "morpheme segregation" and "instrumental metonymy". In this paper, the semantic conditions of tool case nouns to express momentum are analyzed, and the differences between "borrowed momentum phrases" and general momentum phrases in semantic reference, syntactic function and so on are discussed. Furthermore, it demonstrates the possible core argument status of "borrowed momentum phrase".
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目《面向语义搜索的汉语词汇本体知识研究》(批准号:10JJD740008) 国家自然科学基金项目《面向文本推理的汉语语义计算模型研究》(项目号:90920011)的资助
【分类号】：H146

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