“还X就Y”超前夸张格式研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 20:19

本文选题：“还X就Y”超前夸张格式　切入点：三个平面　出处：《南京大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代汉语中存在着大量的“还X就Y”格式,而这其中又以“还X就Y”超前夸张格式最为特殊。本文选择“还X就Y”超前夸张格式作为研究对象,着重对其进行三个平面的分析。在对超前夸张的定义和特征阐述的基础上,本文先对“还X就Y”超前夸张格式的特征做了一个概述,然后分别从句法、语义和语用的角度对此格式进行了系统全面的分析研究。句法上,本文着重探讨了此格式的构成成分“还”和“就”的句法性质、“还”和“就”的隐现情况、变项X和变项Y的句法功能,以及变项X和变项Y的形式关系。“还”和“就”均为时间副词,修饰变项X和变项Y。X通常可以由VP1或“在”+时间词语”亦或AP1等语类充当,Y常由VP2或者AP2两种语类充当。语义上,常项“还”具有[+持续]的语义特征,常项“就”强调Y实现得早或快,承接X。变项X和变项Y具有时间、地点和性状等三个方面的关系,且这三种关系都属于非现实关系。此格式具有[+超前]的语义特征。语用上,此格式是一种主观性极强的格式,体现了说话人的积极情感态度和消极情感态度。由于此格式传递的信息是与特定言语社会共享的预期相反的,因此,此格式是一种反预期格式。另外,此格式还能传递出“时间极早”和“时间间隔极短”等极短附加信息。而且此格式具有强大的情感抒发功能,其重情感的畅发,不重事实的记录,在情感宣泄的同时能凸显事物的本质特征,给人以深刻印象。文章最后分析了如何正确使用此格式,并联系对外汉语教学实践,提出了一些习得此格式的策略。
[Abstract]:There are a large number of "return X on Y" formats in modern Chinese, among which "return X on Y" is the most special one. This paper chooses "return X on Y" as the research object. On the basis of the definition and characteristics of leading exaggeration, this paper first gives an overview of the features of "HuanX on Y" advanced exaggeration format, and then separately from the syntax, From the perspective of semantics and pragmatics, this paper makes a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the format. Syntactically, this paper focuses on the syntactic properties of the constituent elements of this format, the syntactic properties of Huanghuang and Jue, and the syntactic functions of variable X and variable Y. And the formal relationship between variable X and variable Y. "Huanghu" and "on" are both temporal adverbs. Modifier X and variant Y.X can usually be used as "Y" by VP1 or "in" or "AP1" as "VP2" or "AP2". Semantically, the constant term "return" has the semantic characteristics of "persistence", and the constant term "on" emphasizes that Y is realized early or quickly, and that X and Y have three relationships, namely, time, place and character. These three kinds of relationships are non-realistic. This format has the semantic feature of "leading". Pragmatically, this format is a highly subjective one, reflecting the positive and negative emotional attitudes of the speaker. This format is an anti-expected format. In addition, it can transmit very short additional information such as "very early" and "very short time interval". A record that does not stress facts can at the same time highlight the essential characteristics of things and impress people. Finally, the article analyzes how to use this format correctly, and links with the teaching practice of Chinese as a foreign language. Some strategies for acquiring this format are proposed.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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