汉语“水”词群的语义范畴及隐喻认知研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 08:42

本文选题：汉语“水”词群　切入点：语义范畴　出处：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：词汇是语言的建筑材料，是人们进行日常交际和思维的重要元素。众所周知，汉语词汇是一个十分庞大而复杂的网络系统，不仅量多，，而且表义丰富，直接反应出本民族的认知特点，形成中国人独特的思维方式和行为模式。在汉语词汇系统中，有一类词有着相同的范畴标志，在音、形、义上表现出相似的语义联系和隐喻认知的特点，这类词就构成了本文所要研究的“词群”。 “水”作为自然界中最基本的物质概念，在汉民族语言的词汇和文字系统中十分活跃，是古今汉语中表义功能极强的常用字、常用词。以“水”为范畴标志，可将这类词分为三种类型：水部单纯词、水部合成词以及含有“水”的惯用语和成语。汉语中这类以“水”为范畴标志的词，我们就称为“水”词群。本文便是以汉语“水”词群为研究对象，通过搜集相关词典、辞书中与“水”有关的语料，对其进行整理和分类，从语义范畴和隐喻认知角度对汉语“水”词群进行全面分析。本文共由五章节组成。第一章为引言部分，主要是对汉语“水”词群进行界定，论述选题的缘由，提出本文的研究内容、意义及方法，并总结归纳前人对该课题的研究及不足，确立本文的研究方法和语料来源。第二章是运用现代汉语词汇学理论，从语法结构的角度，对汉语“水”词群的词语系统进行分析，描写分析“水”词群的词形特点和构词方式。第三章是从语义范畴的角度对汉语“水”词群进行进一步的意义分类，从语义层面对“水”词群的意义类别进行归纳。第四章是运用认知语言学的理论对汉语中由“水”构成的不同层级单位进行隐喻认知方面的分析，对其造词理据、认知模式作出全面的解释，并探讨汉语“水”词群产生隐喻的经验基础和认知基础。第五章则是对全文的总结。
[Abstract]:Vocabulary is the building material of language and an important element of people's daily communication and thinking. As we all know, Chinese vocabulary is a very large and complex network system, not only in quantity, but also in meaning. It directly reflects the cognitive characteristics of the nation and forms the unique mode of thinking and behavior of the Chinese people. In the Chinese lexical system, there are a class of words with the same category marks, in sound and form, There are similar semantic connections and metaphorical cognitive features in meaning, and these words constitute the "word group" to be studied in this paper. As the most basic material concept in nature, "water" is very active in the vocabulary and writing system of the Chinese national language. It is a common word with strong semantic function in ancient and modern Chinese. It is marked by the category of "water". These words can be divided into three types: simple words of Shuibu, compound words of Shuibu, idioms and idioms containing "water". We call it "water" word group. This paper takes Chinese word group "water" as the research object, through collecting relevant dictionaries and lexicographical materials related to "water", we sort and sort them. From the perspective of semantic category and metaphorical cognition, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of Chinese word group "Shui". This paper is composed of five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly defines the Chinese word group of "water", discusses the reason of choosing the topic, and puts forward the research content, significance and method of this paper. The second chapter is to analyze the word system of Chinese word group "Shui" from the perspective of grammatical structure by using modern Chinese lexicology theory. The third chapter is to classify the meaning of Chinese word group "Shui" from the perspective of semantic category. From the semantic level, the author summarizes the meaning categories of "Shui" word group. Chapter 4th uses the theory of cognitive linguistics to analyze the metaphorical cognitive aspects of the different levels of units composed of "Shui" in Chinese, and the motivation of its word-making. The cognitive model is explained comprehensively, and the empirical and cognitive basis for the generation of metaphor in the Chinese word group "Shui" is discussed. Chapter 5th is a summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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