《水浒传》并列式复合词计量研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 12:23

本文选题：近代汉语　切入点：词汇学　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：并列式复合词在汉语复合词中占有重要地位，是汉语复合词的主要构词式之一。并列式复合词在西周已经出现，，经过先秦中古时期快速发展，至近代已经十分成熟，其能产性在复合词中一直位居前列，对其进行研究对促进近代汉语构词法的研究有重要作用。本文选取《水浒传》中并列式复合词作为研究对象，对其进行穷尽式统计，采用共时与历时相结合、综合考察与典型分析相结合的方法，从语法结构、语义类型、常见的词义类聚等方面对它们进行比较全面、系统的描写分析，揭示其发展面貌，从而为近代汉语复合词的研究提供参考。本文分为五章：第一章，绪论，简要介绍并列式复合词研究现状及《水浒传》并列式复合词研究现状，确定本文研究方法和复合词的判断标准。第二章，考察《水浒传》中并列式复合词语法结构。先从整体上看词类的分布情况，再分别从名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、代词、数词等8类来考察并列式复合词的内部结构。第三章，分析《水浒传》中并列式复合词语义类型。重点从构词语素之间的意义关系及参构语素义和词义之间的关系对其进行考察，以全面客观地认识《水浒传》中并列式复合词的语义面貌。第四章，《水浒传》中并列式复合词的词义上的同义类聚与多义类聚及语素序上的同素逆序现象比较突出，通过对其分析，以加深《水浒传》并列式复合词的了解。第五章，总结了《水浒传》并列式复合词的特点，并将其与现代汉语进行比较，说明《水浒传》并列式复合词的历史地位。
[Abstract]:The juxtaposition compound word occupies an important position in Chinese compound words and is one of the main word-formation forms of Chinese compound words. The paratactic compound words have already appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty and developed rapidly in the period of pre-Qin and the middle ancient times, and have been very mature in modern times. Its prolificacy has always been in the forefront of compound words, and its research plays an important role in promoting the study of modern Chinese word-formation. This paper selects juxtaposition compound words in Water margin as the object of study, and makes exhaustive statistics on them. By combining synchronic and diachronic, comprehensive investigation and typical analysis, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic description and analysis of grammatical structure, semantic types, common lexical meaning clustering, and reveals the development of them. So as to provide a reference for the study of modern Chinese compound words. This paper is divided into five chapters:. The first chapter, introduction, briefly introduces the research status of juxtaposition compound and the research status of juxtaposition compound word in Water margin, and determines the research method and judgment standard of compound word in this paper. The second chapter examines the structure of juxtaposition compound words in Water margin. First, it looks at the distribution of parts of speech from the whole, then separately from nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions, pronouns, Numerals and other eight categories to examine the internal structure of parallel compound words. The third chapter analyzes the semantic types of juxtaposition compound words in Water margin. To understand the semantic features of juxtaposition compound words in Water margin comprehensively and objectively. In Chapter 4th, the synonym clustering and polysemous clustering of juxtaposition compound words in Water margin and the reverse order of morpheme are more prominent. Through the analysis of them, the understanding of juxtaposition compound words in Water margin can be deepened. Chapter 5th summarizes the characteristics of juxtaposition compound words in Water margin, compares them with modern Chinese, and explains the historical status of juxtaposition compound words.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I207.412;H146

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