电影语篇《勇敢的心》的多模态分析

发布时间：2018-03-08 11:03

本文选题：多模态话语分析　切入点：电影语篇　出处：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：多模态话语是指运用听觉、视觉、触觉等多种感觉,通过语言、图像、声音、动作等多种手段和符号资源进行交际的现象。多模态话语分析是随着多媒体、计算机和数字化等技术的发展和兴起而成为语言学研究的热点的,因为人们发现话语意义并非由语言这一单一的符号来构建,而是和一些非语言因素共同体现的。20世纪中后期,国内外学者发现了传统话语分析的不足,开始了对多模态话语进行广泛地分析和研究。在众多的研究者及其研究成果中,以韩礼德的系统功能语法为理论框架的研究者所取得的成绩最为人所接受。系统功能语言学将语言视为一种符号,具有三种实现意义表达的功能。Kress,G.和T. Van Leeuwen.两人借鉴并发展了韩礼德的系统功能语法,使之适用于多模态话语分析。视觉语法将话语中涉及的视觉甚至听觉模态视为与语言相类似的符号,讨论这些符号再现意义、互动意义和构图意义的实现,并讨论不同模态符号之间共同作用所构建出的多模态话语的综合意义。本论文选取电影语篇《勇敢的心》为文本,以功能语法为理论框架,分析《勇敢的心》的语言符号。然后,截取电影里的画面进行个案分析,以视觉语法为理论框架,对该片进行多模态话语分析。从再现意义、互动意义和构图意义三个角度详细分析了视觉模态对传递话语意义的作用,并结合听觉模态的分析以达到最终对话语包含的多种模态形式的意义分析,不同的模态形式之间的整合互动,共同构建电影语篇的整体意义。本研究目的是为了验证多模态话语分析在电影语篇分析方面的可行性和可操作性；同时希望可以提高人们多模态话语的识读能力。并尝试建立一个针对本文研究的分析框架。通过具体的个案分析,本文实现了预期的研究目的,论证了视觉语法对电影语篇的话语分析有很强的适用性,实现了多模态话语分析研究领域的扩展,深化了理论认识,加强了分析实践能力,并且从语言学的角度对电影《勇敢的心》进行了评鉴。
[Abstract]:Multimodal discourse refers to the phenomenon of communication through language, image, sound, action and other means and symbolic resources using hearing, vision, tactile and other senses. The development and rise of computer and digital technology have become the focus of linguistic research, because people find that discourse meaning is not constructed by language as a single symbol, but is embodied by some non-linguistic factors in the middle and late 20th century. Scholars at home and abroad discovered the shortcomings of traditional discourse analysis and began to analyze and study multimodal discourse extensively. Among the many researchers and their research results, the researchers with Halliday's systemic functional grammar as the theoretical framework have achieved the most acceptable results. Systemic functional linguistics regards language as a symbol. There are three functions of meaning expression. KressG. and T. Van Leeuwen. both learn from and develop Halliday's systemic functional grammar. Visual grammar regards the visual and even auditory modes involved in the discourse as symbols similar to language, and discusses the realization of the representation, interactive meaning and composition meaning of these symbols. It also discusses the comprehensive significance of multimodal utterances constructed by the interaction of different modal symbols. This thesis selects the film text "the Brave Heart" as the text, takes the functional grammar as the theoretical frame, analyzes the language symbol of "the Brave Heart", then intercepts the picture in the movie for case study, and takes the visual grammar as the theoretical framework. The multimodal discourse analysis of the film is carried out. From the three angles of reproduction meaning, interactive meaning and composition meaning, this paper analyzes in detail the effect of visual modal on the transmission of discourse meaning. Combined with the auditory modal analysis to achieve the final meaning analysis of the various modal forms contained in the discourse and the integration and interaction between different modal forms, the overall meaning of the film text is constructed together. The purpose of this study is to verify the feasibility and maneuverability of multimodal discourse analysis in film discourse analysis and to improve the reading ability of multimodal discourse. Through specific case studies, this paper achieves the expected research purpose, demonstrates the applicability of visual grammar to the discourse analysis of film texts, expands the research field of multi-modal discourse analysis and deepens the theoretical understanding. It strengthens the ability of analysis and practice, and evaluates the film Brave Heart from a linguistic point of view.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H05

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