HSK甲乙级动词三级体系

发布时间：2018-03-08 16:49

本文选题：HSK　切入点：大纲　出处：《华中科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》作为一种规范性的水平大纲，，自出现以来一直备受学者们的关注。有一些学者认为《大纲》在词的切分、义频统计、体例规范以及词性标注上仍存在若干尚待修订的地方。其中，义频统计问题是《大纲》的基础性问题，对大纲的完善具有举足轻重的地位。目前还没有学者系统全面地描写过，这种研究现状与教学实际需求是很不相符的。本文针对大纲没有对词的义项进行统计这一不足，以大纲中的甲乙两级1220条动词为考察对象，运用描写与分析、定量与定性、静态与动态相结合的方法，在语料支持的基础上，建立了HSK甲乙级动词、甲乙级动词词频、甲乙级动词中多义词各义项所占比例的三级体系。该体系成果既对《HSK词汇大纲》的进一步完善、对外汉语词汇教学、教材的编写、词典的编撰具有一定的参考价值又可以用于探讨动词的词频和义项数目的关系及多义动词内部各义项之间的关系等问题的“数据挖掘”。
[Abstract]:As a kind of normative level outline, the outline of Chinese level Vocabulary and Chinese characters has been paid much attention by scholars since its appearance. Some scholars think that outline is used in word segmentation, meaning frequency statistics. There are still a number of areas to be revised on the style specification and part of speech tagging. Among them, the statistical problem of meaning frequency is the basic problem of outline, which plays an important role in the improvement of the outline. At present, no scholar has described it systematically and comprehensively, and this kind of research status is very inconsistent with the actual teaching demand. This article aims at the lack of statistics on the meaning of words in the outline, taking 1220 verbs of Grade A and B in the outline as the object of investigation, using the methods of description and analysis, quantitative and qualitative, static and dynamic. On the basis of corpus support, a three-level system of HSK grade-A and B verbs, word frequency of A-B verbs, and the proportion of meanings of polysemous words in A-B verbs is established. The results of the system not only further improve the outline of HSK vocabulary, but also improve the efficiency of the system. The lexical teaching of TCFL, the compilation of textbooks and the compilation of dictionaries have certain reference value and can be used to probe into the relationship between the frequency of verbs and the number of meanings, and the relations among the meanings within polysemous verbs.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146.2;H195

【参考文献】