“被”字句语篇功能研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 07:41

本文选题：“被”字句　切入点：语篇　出处：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：以往学界对“被”字句的研究往往局限于静态孤立的单句层面,本文将它置于语篇之中,考察了“被”字句的语篇功能。全文共分四章,外加绪论和结论两个部分。绪论部分概述了本文选题的理由和意义,回顾了相关课题的研究现状,确定了研究对象和范围,并指出了本文的研究方法和语料来源。结论部分对本文的研究成果进行了总结。第一章考察了“被”字句主语的语篇功能。研究发现不同形式“被”字句主语在语篇中的出现频率为：名词形式零形式代词形式。从语法形式角度来看,不同形式“被”字句主语与上下文的联系紧密程度从强到弱依次为：零形式代词形式名词形式；语篇衔接力由强到弱依次为：名词形式代词形式零形式。从语篇角度来看,不同语篇中“被”字句主语与上下文的联系紧密程度从强到弱依次为：叙事语篇对话语篇说明语篇时评语篇；语篇衔接力由强到弱依次为：对话语篇说明语篇叙事语篇时评语篇。第二章考察了“被”字宾语的语篇功能。不同形式“被”字宾语在语篇中的出现频率为零形式名词形式代词形式。从语法形式角度来看,不同形式“被”字宾语与上下文联系紧密程度从高到低依次为：代词形式名词形式零形式；语篇衔接力由强到弱依次为：零形式名词形式代词形式。从语篇角度来看,不同语篇中“被”字宾语与上下文联系紧密程度从高到低依次为：叙事语篇对话语篇时评语篇说明语篇；语篇衔接力由强到弱依次为：说明语篇对话语篇叙事语篇时评语篇。第三章考察了“被”字句谓语动词的语篇功能。在谓语动词的音节数量方面,双音节谓语动词最为常见,其次是单音节谓语动词,多音节谓语动词或动词词组的出现频率最低。在谓语动词的后带成分方面,按出现频率从高到低排列依次为：光杆动词动词+补语动词+宾语动词+其他成分。此外,“被”字句谓语动词还可与上下文相关内容存在语义联系,但联系比较弱且主要集中在与上下文整句和谓语的语义联系。第四章考察了“被”字句下位句式的语篇功能。本章将“被”字句分为15种下位句式,并从实际语篇的语用风格以及“被”字句本身特点出发,解释了“被”字句下位句式适用于不同类型语篇的原因。此外,还根据“被”字句下文句式在语篇中的位置,分析了“被”字句下文句式与上下文的语义联系。
[Abstract]:The former study of "Bei" research is often confined to the static isolated sentence level, this paper put it in the discourse and study of "Bei" textual function.
This thesis consists of four chapters, and two parts of the introduction and the conclusion. The introduction outlines the reason and meaning of this topic, reviews the status quo of related research, defines the research object and scope, and points out the research methods and data sources. The conclusion of the research achievements of this paper are summarized.
The first chapter examines the "Bei" subject discourse function. The study found that different forms of "is" sentence in Discourse: the frequency of the noun form of zero pronoun form. From the perspective of grammatical forms, different forms of "Bei" subject and context closely linked degree from strong to weak for zero pronouns form nouns; discourse cohesion from strong to weak is: noun pronoun form zero form. From the textual perspective, different texts of "Bei" subject and context of contacts from strong to weak is: the narrative discourse of discourse that discourse when the comment text; discourse cohesion from strong to weak is: to illustrate the discourse discourse narrative discourse reviews.
The second chapter reviews the object of "Bei" discourse function. Different forms of the object of "Bei" in the discourse of the zero frequency form of noun pronoun form. From the perspective of grammatical forms, different forms of the object of "Bei" with the context connection degree from high to low is: the form of the noun pronoun the form of zero form; discourse cohesion from strong to weak is: zero form noun pronoun form. From the textual perspective, different discourse context and the object of "Bei" connection degree from high to low is: the narrative discourse of discourse review article describing discourse; discourse the title of the relay from strong to weak is: discourse, discourse narrative discourse reviews.
The third chapter examines the "Bei" predicate verb textual function. In terms of the number of predicate verb syllable, double syllable verbs are the most common, followed by monosyllabic verb, the lowest frequency multi syllable verbs or verb phrases. In the verb with a hand, according to the frequency from high to low in the order: bare verb verb + Verb + object + verb complement other components. In addition, "" semantic relation sentence predicate verb but also the relevant content and context, but relatively weak links and mainly concentrated in the semantic link and the whole sentence context and the predicate.
The fourth chapter examines the "Bei" sentence of the discourse function. This chapter will "Bei" is divided into 15 types, and the actual discourse from a pragmatic style and "Bei" itself characteristics, explains the "Bei" sentence types suitable for different types of texts from the original. In addition, according to the "Bei" sentence below in the discourse position, analysis of the "semantic relations by" words below sentence and context.

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146.3

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