郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语语音声学分析

发布时间：2018-03-09 20:21

本文选题：郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语　切入点：科尔沁方言　出处：《内蒙古大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文用praat语音分析软件提取郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语元音和辅音的相关参数,建立声学参数库,用声学语音学的方法确立其舌位,分析研究词首、非词首短元音的(?)化,前化等语音现象,归纳其元音和谐律。确定复合元音的性质。分析双音节词,三音节词的音长、音强、音高的基础上确定其词重音的位置和性质。依照辅音声学图及参数说明探讨了辅音的种类、长度、强度等并进行了对比研究。用声学语音学的方法研究科尔沁方言的重要组成部分郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语,不仅能够丰富科尔沁方言的研究内容,而且填补了郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语声学研究的空白,为建立蒙古语各方言土语数据库统一平台提供基础数据和科学依据。本文由引言、短元音、长元音、复合元音、元音和谐律及词重音、辅音、结论等7章内容和参考文献、附录等组成。在引言中阐述了选题目的、研究意义、研究方法以及研究历史；在第一章中,用声学语音学的方法确定了郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语词首、非词首短元音的舌位,并与科尔沁土语短元音进行对比分析；第二章中,比较分析了郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语词首、非词首长元音。研究结果显示,郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语中词首短元音和长元音不仅在长度上存在差异,而且在舌位上长元音的舌位范围明显大于短元音。非词首长元音比词首长元音舌位范围缩短,差异性特征相对减弱；第三章中,比较研究了郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语复合元音。研究结果表明,郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语的复合元音是上升二合元音；第四章中,分析了元音和谐律和词重音。发现郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语中元音的阴阳和谐相对弱化,非词首音节[9][i][i：][u：]等元音不仅与阴性元音和谐,也与阳性元音和谐。郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语的词重音并非固定在第一音节上,不论是音高重音还是音强重音都出现在词尾音节上；第五章中,重点对基本辅音的发音方法和发音位置进行了分析研究,并从音长和音强方面阐述了辅音的特征。结论部分归纳总结了实验研究结果。研究结果表明,郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语虽属于科尔沁方言,但是地理位置与科尔沁方言中心区域相隔较远,语言相互影响减弱,漫漫历史长河中形成了自己独特的语言规律。不仅元音舌位不同,其音长、音强、音高等语音特点也有所不同。非词首短元弱化程度比科尔沁土语更明显。郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语不仅区别于科尔沁土语,它们相互间也存在一定差别。总的来说,郭尔罗斯的元音比杜尔伯特相应的元音低、后。
[Abstract]:This paper uses the praat phonetic analysis software to extract the relevant parameters of the vowels and consonants in Guerros, Durbert subdialect, establishes the acoustic parameter database, establishes its tongue position by acoustic phonetics, and analyzes and studies the vowels of the first and the non-initial vowels. ), such as phonetic phenomena, such as phonetic phenomena, such as phonetic phenomena, such as summing up their vowels' harmonious laws, determining the properties of compound vowels, analyzing the two syllable words, the sound length and the sound intensity of the three syllable words, According to the acoustics of consonants and the description of parameters, the types and lengths of consonants are discussed. Using the method of acoustic phonetics to study the important parts of Horqin dialect, Guolos and Durbert subdialect, can not only enrich the research content of Horqin dialect, but also fill up the research content of Horqin dialect. The blank of Duerbert subdialect acoustics provides the basic data and scientific basis for the establishment of the unified platform of Mongolian dialect database. This paper is composed of seven chapters: introduction, short vowel, long vowel, compound vowel, vowel harmony rule, word stress, consonant, conclusion and so on. In the first chapter, the author uses the acoustic phonetics method to determine the tongue position of the short vowels of Gerros, Durbert subnative words and non-preface vowels, and compares them with the short vowels of Horqin dialect. In the second chapter, The results show that the short vowels and long vowels are not only different in length, but also in short vowels and long vowels in Durbert subdialect. Moreover, the range of long vowels on the tongue is obviously larger than that of short vowels. The range of non-verbal vowels is shorter than that of word-headed vowels, and the characteristics of differences are relatively weakened. The results show that the compound vowels of Guolos and Durbert subvernacular are ascending dijoint vowels. Chapter 4th analyzes the harmony law and word stress of vowels. The yin and yang harmony of vowels in Dubert subdialect is relatively weak, and the vowels such as non-initials [9] [I] [i:] [u:] are not only in harmony with negative vowels, but also with masculine vowels. Both pitch stress and strong stress appear in the ending syllable. Chapter 5th focuses on the analysis of the basic consonant pronunciation method and position. The characteristics of consonants in terms of pitch length and intensity are discussed. The results show that although Guerros and Durbert subdialect belong to Horqin dialect, their geographical position is far away from the central area of Horqin dialect, and the influence of language on each other is weakened. The long history has formed its own unique language law. Not only different vowels, but also different phonological characteristics, such as sound length, sound intensity, pitch, etc. The weakening degree of non-word initial short elements is more obvious than that of Horqin dialect. Durbert subvernacular is not only different from Horqin dialect, but also different from each other. In general, the vowel of Guerroth is lower than Duerbert's corresponding vowel.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H231

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