苏属江淮官话入声实验研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 05:39

本文选题：入声　切入点：扬州方言　出处：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文采用EGG(电子声门仪)信号研究苏属江淮官话扬州、盐城、南京三个方言点入声的现状,包括入声在单字调系统中的音高和时长特征,在双字调中与不同声调组合处于不同位置的音高与时长特征,以及入声在单双字调中的发声类型。本文比较三方言点的单字调音高发现,各方言点的入声都是高调,曲拱为零。三方言点的单字调入声时长比较研究发现,南京4位发音人中有两人的入声开始长化,盐城和扬州仍是短入。本文比较三方言双字组音高发现,在与舒声调(非入声)组合时,入声发生的变化较小,主要是音区特征变化,且青年的变化大于老年。在“入+入”组合中,不论入声在前还是在后,音区和曲拱变化复杂。三方言点双字调时长比较研究发现,三个方言点的入声前字都没有长化；入声后字中,南京4位发音人都已长化,盐城有2位发音人长化,扬州有3位发音人长化。综合单双字调考虑,南京方言的入声正在长化,盐城和扬州方言入声均开始长化。本文基于语言学的对比理念,在综合分析汉语方言声调各种发声类型数据后,拟定了苏属江淮官话发声类型的综合判断模型,即综合对比开商、开闭比、速度商和基频参数,以开商为主要判断标准,其他参数作辅助判断标准;正常嗓音作为中间参照值,大于中间值的是气嗓音,小于中间值的是紧喉音,由此得到发声类型的基本序列。最终研究发现,在12位苏属江淮官话发音人的单字调入声发音中,有10位发音人的入声都是正常嗓音,1位发音人入声变成紧喉音,1位发音人的入声变成高音调嗓音。双字组入声在后字时,入声也大多为正常嗓音,个别发音人的个别组合中入声气化。入声在前时,扬州3位发音人的入声仍为正常嗓音,老女的入声气化；盐城4位发音人的入声都是正常嗓音；南京老男和青女的入声都是正常嗓音,老女保持高音调嗓音不变,青男的入声气化。入入组合中,入声发声类型变化的也是少数,因人而异,没有规律性。
[Abstract]:This paper uses the EGG (electronic glottography) signal of Su belongs to the Jianghuai Mandarin in Yangzhou, Yancheng, Nanjing in three dialects tone, including tone in tones in pitch and duration characteristics at different positions of the pitch and duration features with different tone combinations in double tones, and tone in single and double the tone of voice.
This paper compares three dialect words. The high tone found that every location is high, arch is zero. Three dialect words in sound length comparative study found that 4 people in Nanjing have two tone pronunciation start long, Yancheng and Yangzhou is still short.
This paper compares three dialects double word pitch, with tones (non entering tone combination, small changes in tone) occur, mainly has characteristic changes, and changes in the elderly than young. "+ into" combination, whether before or after entering in the register, and the arch complex changes. Three dialect dual tone length comparative study found that tone of the three dialects are not long before the word; after entering words in Nanjing, the 4 speakers have long, Yancheng has 2 speakers long, Yangzhou has 3 speakers long. Comprehensive single and double tone, tone of Nanjing dialect is long, the Yancheng and Yangzhou dialects are beginning to grow.
In this paper, based on the concept of comparative linguistics, the comprehensive analysis of various Chinese dialects tone phonation type data, belongs to the Jianghuai Mandarin sound judgement Su type model was developed, namely comprehensive comparison operators, opening and closing, the speed of business and fundamental parameters, with the operators as the main criteria for judging and other parameters as auxiliary criterion; the normal voice as the reference value, middle value is greater than the gas voice, less than the median is tight burr, the basic sequence of phonation types. The study found that belongs to the Jianghuai Mandarin speakers in 12 words in the Su sound sound, is entering the 10 speakers are normal voice, 1 a person entering into a tight guttural pronunciation, tone 1 speakers into a high pitched voice. Double word tone in words, tone are mostly normal voice, individual individual speakers in combination. In front of entering into the gasification sound, Yang The state 3 speakers are normal voice, tone, tone of Yancheng gasification; the 4 speakers are normal voice tone; Nanjing old male and QingNv are normal voice, high pitched voice, keep unchanged, green man entering into the gasifier. In combination, one of the few, tone sound the type of change without regularity. It differs from man to man..

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H172.4

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