“V不V”和“V不”格式的比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 06:24

本文选题：“V不V”　切入点：“V不”　出处：《渤海大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“V不V”和“V不”是汉语中常见的两种格式。大部分单音节动词和双音节动词均可进入这两种格式。单音节动词基本以原式进入，双音节动词能以原式和变式进入。 “V不V”和“V不”对动词的选择具有明显的兼容性：自主的动作动词、带有［-实现］特征的非自主动作动词以及表示属性、关系、状态、心理活动等意义的非动作动词，均可进入两种格式，带有[+实现]特征的非自主动作动词不能进入两种格式。 “V不V”和“V不”在句法功能和表达功能方面存在明显的差异。从句法角度看，“V不V”可以在句首、句中以及句尾位置出现，可以作主语、谓语、定语、宾语，在特定条件下，可以充当补语。“V不”一般只在句尾出现，多作谓语。从表达功能的角度看，“V不V”格式具有提问和叙述双重功能。当“V不V”格式用于提问时，有实用（真性问）和虚用（假性问）两种情形。若“V不V”呈现偶值对立周遍性叙述功能时，其在语句中不能作谓语。“V不”格式只具有提问功能，且“V不”也有实用（真性问）和虚用（假性问）两种情形。造成“V不V”和“V不”存在句法功能和表达功能差异的原因，在于“V不V”中的“不”是否定副词，，但是“V不”中的“不”已经发生虚化。而且由于两种格式中“不”的属性不同，导致“V不V”和“V不”的主观性程度不同，“V不”受“不”的虚化影响，主观性程度更强。
[Abstract]:"V not V" and "V not" are two common forms in Chinese. Most monosyllabic verbs and disyllabic verbs can enter these two forms. "V BV" and "V Bu" have obvious compatibility in the choice of verbs: autonomous action verbs, involuntary action verbs with [- realization] characteristics, and non-action verbs representing attributes, relationships, states, psychological activities, etc. Both formats can be entered, and the involuntary action verbs with the feature of realization can not enter the two formats. There are obvious differences in syntactic and expressive functions between "V BV" and "V Bu". From the syntactic point of view, "V BV" can appear at the beginning, in the sentence and at the end of the sentence, and can be used as subject, predicate, attributive, object, under certain conditions. Can act as a complement. "V Bu" generally appears only at the end of the sentence and is often used as a predicate. From the point of view of expression function, the "V not V" format has the dual functions of questioning and narration. When "V BV" format is used to ask questions, There are two cases: practical (truth question) and false use (false question). If "V not V" presents an even value opposite circular narrative function, it cannot be used as a predicate in the sentence. "V not" format only has the function of asking questions. There are also two kinds of practical (truth question) and false use (false question). The reason why there are differences in syntactic and expressive functions between "V BV" and "V Bu" lies in that the "no" in "V BV" is a negative adverb. However, the "no" in "V Bu" has been fictitious. Moreover, because of the different attributes of "no" in the two formats, the subjectivity of "V" and "V" is different, and the "V" is influenced by "not" and is more subjective.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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