主语关系从句加工优势的普遍性——来自汉语关系从句ERP研究的证据

发布时间：2018-03-16 20:32

本文选题：关系从句　切入点：普遍性　出处：《语言科学》2011年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章采用ERP技术通过考察汉语关系从句的神经加工机制,探讨了主语关系从句加工优势的普遍性问题。实验对句法结构临时性歧义进行了控制,并调控了从句动词论元的生命性与指称性,结果发现:1)汉语主语关系从句比宾语关系从句更容易加工,主语关系从句加工优势具有语言类型上的普遍性;2)从句内语迹与移位的从句中心语之间的句法结构距离更短是主语关系从句存在加工优势的原因,符合"结构距离"假说;3)当从句主语为生命性名词、宾语为非生命性名词时,主、宾语关系从句之间的加工难度差异增大;4)当从句主语和宾语之一为人称代词、另一个为普通名词时,主、宾语关系从句之间的加工难度差异消失。
[Abstract]:By using ERP technique, this paper investigates the neuroprocessing mechanism of Chinese relative clauses, and discusses the universality of the processing advantages of subject-related clauses. The experiment controls the temporary ambiguity of syntactic structures. It also regulates the life and referential nature of the verb argument of the clause. The result shows that the subject relation clause in Chinese is easier to process than the object relative clause. The advantage of subject relation clause processing has the universality of language type.) the shorter syntactic structure distance between the subclause trace and the displaced clause is the reason why the subject-relation clause has the processing advantage. In accordance with the hypothesis of "structural distance" (3) when the subject of a clause is a living noun and an object is a non-living noun, the difficulty of processing the relative clauses of the subject and the object increases 4) when one of the subjects and objects of the clause is a personal pronoun, When the other is a common noun, the difference of processing difficulty between the relative clauses of subject and object disappears.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学文学院;徐州师范大学语言研究所;江苏省语言与认知神经科学重点实验室;华中师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(10&ZD126)、国家社会科学基金一般项目(06BYY020) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(07JA740027) 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD) 江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目江苏省高校自然科学重大基础研究资助项目(10KJA180051) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金重点项目(09SJB740001)的资助
【分类号】：H146

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