标记视角下“被”“把”同现句研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 04:00

本文选题：“被”字句　切入点：“把”字句　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“被”字句和“把”字句是现代汉语里重要的特殊句式，也是语言学领域研究的热点之一。目前把“被”字句和“把”字句结合起来进行研究的“被”“把”同现句也日益增多。但从目前的研究的现状看，研究范围十分有限，多集中在句式类型的探讨和句式之间的比较和转换上；从研究的成果看，多是一些散见的论文，缺少系统性专著。本文在前人研究基础上，借助标记理论，对没有研究到的部分进行补充，并提出自己的一些见解和看法。本论文分为五个部分：第一部分为绪论部分。主要从历时角度对“被”“把”同现句式做系统梳理和概括，并提出自己的研究方法、理论依据以及语料来源和选题意义。第二部分为同现句的构句机制部分。借用原型理论、相似理论、语法隐喻和转喻理论分析了同现句的产生动因，并在大量语料基础上通过归纳演绎等方法对同现句式的发展过程进行分析。最后运用比较研究的方法，论述同现句式的类型、句型的比较以及句式之间的转换。第三部分为同现句式的情景语义分析。主要依据认知语法理论，论述了句式与语境之间的关系，并分析出不同语境下同现句式所呈现的不同特点。第四部分为标记视角下的“被”“把”同现句式研究。主要是借用标记理论对“被”“把”同现句式的标记类型、标记模式及标记特征进行分析。第五部分为同现句式的相关研究。主要包括同现句与连用句的比较，同现句施事隐现问题的探究。本论文的创新之处为：一、借用相关理论对同现句式的产出动因进行探析，并在大量语料的基础上对同现句式的发展过程进行了系统梳理和概括；二、将同现句与语境结合起来进行研究，论述句式与语境之间的关系；三、将同现句式与标记理论结合起来，借用标记理论对同现句式进行研究。对“被”“把”同现句式的研究，扩大了研究范围，同时对“被”字句和“把”字句以及“被”“把”同现句之间关系的分析，使之成为一个完整的“被”“把”同现认知系统。
[Abstract]:"Bei" and "Ba" are important special sentences in modern Chinese. It is also one of the hotspots in the field of linguistics. At present, there are more and more "Bei" and "Ba" sentences combined to study them. However, from the current research situation, the scope of research is very limited. Most of them focus on the discussion of sentence types and the comparison and transformation between sentence patterns. From the research results, most of them are scattered papers and lack of systematic monographs. The part that has not been studied carries on the supplement, and puts forward own some opinion and the opinion. This thesis is divided into five parts:. The first part is the introduction part, which systematically combs and generalizes the syntactic pattern of "be" from the diachronic point of view, and puts forward its own research method, theoretical basis, the source of the corpus and the significance of selecting the topic. The second part is the construction mechanism of the syntactic sentence. It uses the prototype theory, the similarity theory, the grammatical metaphor and the metonymy theory to analyze the causes of the co-occurrence sentence. On the basis of a large number of corpus, this paper analyzes the development process of cooccurrence sentence pattern by inductive deduction and so on. Finally, by using the method of comparative study, this paper discusses the types of cooccurrence sentence patterns, the comparison of sentence patterns and the transformation between syntactic patterns. The third part is the situational semantic analysis of cooccurrence sentence, mainly based on the cognitive grammar theory, discusses the relationship between sentence structure and context, and analyzes the different characteristics of co-occurrence sentence pattern in different contexts. The 4th part is a study of "Bei" "Ba" cooccurrence sentence pattern from the perspective of marker, which is mainly used to analyze the marking type, pattern and characteristics of "Bei" Ba "co-occurrence sentence pattern by means of marker theory." The 5th part is the related research of the syntactic sentence, including the comparison between the syntactic sentence and the conjunctive sentence, and the exploration of the problem of cooccurrence. The innovations of this thesis are as follows: first, using the relevant theories to analyze the output motivation of co-occurrence sentence, and on the basis of a large number of data, the author systematically combs and summarizes the development process of co-occurrence sentence; second, This paper studies the relationship between syntactic structure and context by combining the syntactic sentence and the context. Thirdly, it combines the co-occurrence sentence pattern with the marker theory and makes a study on the co-occurrence sentence pattern by using the marker theory. The study on the syntactic pattern of "Bei" and "Ba" expands the scope of study, and the analysis of the relationship between "be" and "Ba" and "be" and "be" makes it a complete cognitive system of "be" and "Ba".
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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