汉苗语四音格词比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 09:23

本文选题：汉语　切入点：苗语　出处：《吉首大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：四音格是汉减语的普遍特征,不是只有汉语中存在大量的四音格,苗语中也存在大量的四音格。四音格有的是词,有的不是词。因为二者结构相似,鉴定它们是词或非词有时很困难。本文在借鉴各家研究的基础上,结合文献收集到的材料,通过对汉语和苗语四音格词的描写及比较,分析了二者在格式类型及格式内部语素、表义特点、语音节律及构词结构等方面的主要特征。全文共分四章：第一章引言。综述前人相关研究成果,阐明本文的创新点、写作方法及研究对象。第二章汉语四音格和四音格词。本章主要梳理学术界有关汉语四音格研究史上提到的四字格、四字语、四音词、四字词语、四音格词等等一系列概念,通过梳理这些概念的流变,看出人们对四音格词的认识由模糊到清晰的一个过程。总结四音格的类型,并从词的概念着手研究,通过四音格词和四音节词的比较,在四音格词的鉴定标准上作了一番讨论。第三章苗语四音格词的描写。对于苗语四音格例的研究与汉语一样,对概念的认识也同样经历由模糊到清晰的过程,本文也进行了梳理。在充分收集观察苗语大量四音格词的基础上,对其结构类型、构词语素、构词法、语音节律等方面做了较为详细的描写。第四章汉语和苗语四音格词比较。分析和描述汉语和苗语四音格词的主要共同点和不同点,主要从格式类型、内部语素用法、表义特点、语音节律特征、内部构词结构等方面进行分析和比较。结束语部分对全文各章主要内容和观点进行总结,重点总结汉语和苗语四音格词的主要相同点和不同点。
[Abstract]:The four-syllable case is a common feature of Chinese abatement, not only there are a large number of four-syllable cases in Chinese, but also a large number of four-syllable cases in Miao language. Some four-syllable cases are words, others are not words, because the two are similar in structure. It is sometimes difficult to identify them as words or non-words. Based on the reference of various studies and the materials collected in the literature, this paper, through the description and comparison of Chinese and Miao four-syllable words, analyzes their forms and internal morphemes. The main features of phonetic rhythm and word-formation structure. This paper is divided into four chapters:. The first chapter is the introduction. It summarizes the previous research results, and clarifies the innovation, writing methods and research objects of this paper. Chapter two: Chinese four-syllable and four-syllable. This chapter mainly combs a series of concepts such as four-character case, four-character language, four-syllable word, four-syllable word, four-syllable case word and so on, which are mentioned in the history of academic research on Chinese four-syllable case. By combing through the evolution of these concepts, we can see that people's understanding of four-syllable words is from vague to clear. The types of four-syllable cases are summarized, and the concept of words is studied, and the comparison between four-syllable words and four-syllable words is carried out through the comparison of four-syllable lattice words and four-syllable words. A discussion is made on the criteria for the identification of four-syllable words. The third chapter is the description of the four-syllable case in Miao language. The study of the four-syllable case in Miao language is similar to that in Chinese, and the understanding of the concept has also experienced the same process from ambiguity to clarity. On the basis of the full collection and observation of a large number of four-syllable words in Miao language, this paper gives a detailed description of their structural types, word-forming morpheme, word-formation, phonetic rhythm, and so on. Chapter 4th: comparison of Chinese and Miao four-syllable case words. Analysis and description of the main common points and differences between Chinese and Miao four-syllable lattices, mainly from format types, internal morpheme usage, semantic features, phonetic rhythm features, Internal word-formation structure and other aspects of analysis and comparison. The conclusion part summarizes the main contents and viewpoints of each chapter, and summarizes the main similarities and differences between Chinese and Miao four-syllable words.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136;H216

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