中韩拟声词对比研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 16:29

本文选题：中韩拟声词　切入点：结构类型　出处：《中国海洋大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：拟声词经常在口语中使用，其生命力和表现力极强。我们在进行语言表达时，使用恰当的拟声词，可以产生极其生动的修辞效果。并且使用拟声词的句子也比使用普通形容词或副词的句子的修辞效果更好。韩国语和汉语都有着悠久的历史，各自也独具特征。这两种语言都有着相当数量的拟声词，日常生活中的拟声词其使用频率极高。尤其是韩国语中，其拟声词的使用极其发达。本论文通过对中韩两国语言中的拟声词的结构特征和语法功能进行对比，探究两国拟声词的共同点和不同点。第2章对中韩拟声词的定义和语法范畴进行了考察，为论文进行设定了基本框架。第3章和第4章分别从结构和语法功能两个方面进行了分析，以此总结出两者间的相同点和不同点。在结构特征方面，中韩两国语言的拟声词都分为单纯拟声词和复合拟声词。在辅音方面，两者的爆破音的使用频率最高。在元音方面，，韩国语单纯拟声词重视阳性元音和阴性元音，而汉语的单纯拟声词则重视重叠。由重叠形成的复合拟声词，两者都有同音重复，相似音重复和部分重复，但是在语音构造上却有极大地差异。在语法功能上，中韩两国的拟声词都可以在句子中作状语来修饰谓语。但是韩国语的拟声词除了状语，定语，谓语，独立成分外，不能做其他句子成分，而汉语的拟声词不仅可以充当状语，定语，谓语，独立语，而且还可以作宾语，主语，补语等句子成分。
[Abstract]:Onomatopoeia is often used in spoken English, and its vitality and expressiveness are very strong. Can produce extremely vivid rhetorical effects. And sentences that use onomatopoeia have better rhetorical effects than sentences using ordinary adjectives or adverbs. Both Korean and Chinese have a long history. Both languages have a considerable number of onomatopoeia words, which are used very frequently in daily life, especially in Korean. By comparing the structural features and grammatical functions of onomatopoeia words in Chinese and Korean languages, this paper explores the common points and differences between the two countries in the use of onomatopoeia words. Chapter 2 examines the definitions and grammatical categories of Chinese and Korean onomatopoeia, and sets a basic framework for the thesis. Chapter 3 and 4 respectively analyze the structure and grammatical function of onomatopoeia. In terms of structural characteristics, onomatopoeia words in both Chinese and Korean languages can be divided into simple onomatopoeia words and compound onomatopoeia words. Korean simple onomatopoeia words attach importance to positive vowels and negative vowels, while Chinese pure onomatopoeia words attach importance to overlap. In grammatical function, both Chinese and Korean onomatopoeia can be used as adverbials to modify predicates. However, in Korean, the onomatopoeia is in addition to adverbial, attributive, predicate and independent components. Chinese onomatopoeia can not only be used as adverbial, attributive, predicate, independent, but also as object, subject and complement.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H55;H136

【引证文献】