最简方案框架下英语、标准阿拉伯语和法语Wh问句结构的参数研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 07:04

  本文选题：英语　切入点：标准阿拉伯语　出处：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文从最简方案视角出发,探讨了英语、标准阿拉伯语和法语中特殊疑问句的句法特征。研究具体包括疑问词移位、疑问词原位、以及参数是如何编码这三中语言在句法方面的不同的。本文的研究目的,是针对以上三种不同类型的语言,探讨特殊疑问句的句子构造机制。对于不同的语言而言,它们的特殊疑问句构造也是不同的,那么究竟这些不同的根本原因是什么,是本论文研究的初衷所在。因此,本文侧重于研究语言中疑问词移位和疑问词原位的内在原因。首先,论文详细论述了这三种语言特殊疑问句的构造机制和策略,在此基础上,得出影响英语、标准阿拉伯语、以及法语特殊疑问句的参数。本文的创新之处,是从最简方案视角,得出影响英语、标准阿拉伯语、以及法语特殊疑问句的参数。目前对阿拉伯语特殊疑问句的研究,多数集中在阿拉伯方言上,很少涉及特殊疑问句。此外,本文还对法语的选择疑问句进行研究,发现这种选择性只是表面上的,并探讨了这种现象的原因。 本文共分为七章,第一章是绪论部分,包括选题原因、研究方法、研究目的、论文创新性和论文大纲。 第二章从最简方案视角,对论文相关研究进行了阐述,并讨论了这些研究的优点和不足之处。 第三章包括论文的理论框架和研究背景,包括最简方案及其工作机制、合并和移位操作、包括性条件、移动的复制论、经济原则、计算系统、最简方案的贡献、以及基于阶段的研究方法。 第四章详细论述了三种语言中特殊疑问句的构成,并对构成方式进行阐释。 第五章通过用树状结构图进行分析,得出了影响这些语言特殊疑问句构造的参数。 第六章对这些语言构成特殊疑问句的方式进行比较,讨论了它们的相同之处和不同之处。 第七章是本文的结语,包括论文的结论、研究的不足之处,并对进一步的研究提出建议。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the syntactic features of special interrogative sentences in English, standard Arabic and French from the perspective of minimalist scheme. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the sentence construction mechanism of special interrogative sentences for the above three different types of languages. The construction of their special questions is also different, so what are the root causes of these differences is the original intention of this paper. This paper focuses on the internal causes of the shift of interrogative words and the original position of interrogative words in the language. Firstly, the paper discusses in detail the construction mechanism and strategies of the special interrogative sentences in these three languages. On this basis, the author draws the conclusions that affect English and standard Arabic. The innovation of this paper is to get the parameters that affect English, standard Arabic and French special questions from the perspective of the simplest scheme. Most of them focus on Arabic dialects and seldom involve special questions. In addition, this paper studies the selective interrogative sentences in French and finds that the selectivity is only superficial, and the reasons for this phenomenon are also discussed. This paper is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, including the reasons for the topic, research methods, research purposes, the innovation of the paper and the outline of the paper. In the second chapter, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these studies from the viewpoint of the simplest scheme. The third chapter includes the theoretical framework and research background of the paper, including the simplest scheme and its working mechanism, merger and shift operations, including sexual conditions, mobile replication theory, economic principles, computing systems, the contribution of the simplest scheme. And the research method based on stage. Chapter 4th discusses the composition of special questions in the three languages in detail, and explains the way of formation. In Chapter 5th, the parameters that influence the construction of these special questions are obtained by using tree structure diagram. Chapter 6th compares the ways in which these languages form special questions and discusses their similarities and differences. Chapter 7th is the conclusion of this paper, including the conclusions of the paper, the shortcomings of the study, and suggestions for further research.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H04
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本文编号：1642773