“被XX”的形成及相关问题

发布时间：2018-03-21 06:54

本文选题：被XX　切入点：产生机制　出处：《宁波大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在各大媒体征集的“中国汉语盘点2009年度字词”的活动中，“被”这个新兴的网络热字,因其反映了社会上太多的焦点事件并涵盖了人们太多的复杂情绪而位列第一。与此相关的是一系列“被XX”式新兴流行语进入人们日常交际中,例如:被就业、被自杀、被幸福等。大量的网络数据证明，，“被XX”从2009年至今一直是人们社会生活中的“热词”。它的广泛应用，究其原因，既有语言创新因素，更有社会变化因素,值得我们做多方面的研究。本文首先分析了“被XX”产生的语义基础，并从“被”字句语法变异的角度研究了“被XX”的产生机制，指出“被XX”结构与传统“被”字句在语法上有着显著的区别，该构式已经成为一种独立的修辞构式。此外，根据不同的语义标准将“被XX”组合区分为各种不同特征的小类，并指出各类别凸显出来的构式义。新兴的“被XX”涉及到“强势方”和“弱势方”两个对立论元，可概括为“强势方将某一行为及其结果强施于弱势方，弱势方被动接受不良的后果和影响”这一概念义，大致具有[+强制性]和[+不真实]的语义特征。因其构式内部紧密度高，而且“被”字的位置固定,具备类推功能,可视之为一个动词性类词缀，所以说整个构式呈现“词化”趋势。“被XX”在反复使用中的演进途径是：围绕[+强制性]这个基本语义特征向外扩展泛化，随着引号的脱落，在形式上也趋于常态化。该构式蕴涵负面的如“否定、讽刺、批判”等丰富语义,具有用法新奇、用语简约和焦点集中的语言特征。新兴“被XX”格式在短短几年内迅速衍生形成了数目庞大的同类词群。语言的发展离不开社会的变化，新的语言现象会从多角度反映新时代的政治、经济、文化的特点，我们可以透过“被XX”这种现象来深刻地认识社会的某种本质。“被XX”结构产生的原因，可以大致归结为外部（社会环境）和内部（修辞机制）两个主要方面。
[Abstract]:Collect in the media "China top Chinese words of 2009" activities, "" the emerging network of hot words, because it reflects the focus on social events and covers too many people too much emotional and complex ranked first. Related to this is a series of "XX" type new catchwords into people's daily communication, such as employment, is happiness. Dutch act, is a mass of network data show that "XX" since 2009 has been in the social life of "hot words". Its wide application, the reason is the language innovation factors, and social change we do many aspects of factors, is worth studying.
This paper first analyzes the semantic based XX ", and" Bei "from the perspective of grammatical variation" mechanism, pointed out that "XX" is XX "structure and the traditional" Bei "in grammar has a significant difference, the construction has already become a kind of independent rhetoric the construction. In addition, according to the different semantic standards are" XX "is divided into small class with different characteristics, and points out that the constructional meaning of each category is highlighted.
The new "XX" refers to the "strong" and "weak" two opposing argument, can be summarized as "a strong side will be a strong behavior and the results applied to the weak, weak passive adverse consequences and influence of the concept of meaning, are mandatory and not [+] [+ the semantic features of real]. Because of its high degree of internal structure closely, and the" Bei "position, with the analogy function, can be regarded as a verb affix, so that the whole structure presents" word "trend." evolution path XX "in repeated use is around [+] the mandatory basic semantic feature extended generalization, with quotation marks off, in the form also tends to be normalized. The implication of negative constructions such as" negative criticism, irony, "rich semantics, the language usage is novelty, simplicity and focus.
The new "XX" format in a few years the rapid formation of derivative large numbers of similar word group. Changes of language cannot do without the development of society, the new language phenomenon will reflect a new era of political economy, from multiple perspectives, cultural characteristics, we can through the "XX" this phenomenon profoundly some understanding of the social nature. "XX" structural causes, can be divided into external (social environment) and internal (rhetorical mechanism) two aspects.

【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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