《红楼梦》前80回中的把字句研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 06:13

本文选题：《红楼梦》把字句　切入点：动词配价语法　出处：《四川师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代汉语把字句是语法界备受关注的语法课题之一。配价语法也是近些年研究的热点课题。本文运用配价语法研究《红楼梦》前80回把字句句式。本文根据汉语把字句中动核结构数量的不同,将把字句分为单动核把字句、双动核把字句和多动核把字句。再根据动词配价语法来分析不同动核组成的把字句。根据上文的研究思路,本文将从以下三个部分来分析《红》前80回中的把字句,内容如下：第一部分：即绪论部分,主要讲了本文选题的目的和意义,本文研究的方法及理论依据。理论依据主要从四个方面来谈：把字句研究综述(把字句静态和动态研究)、动词的配价理论(动词“价”的性质、配价的确定和“价”的分类)、动核结构、把字句和动核结构。第二部分：对《红》前80回把字句进行分类研究,即第二章、第三章和第四章。首先根据把字句中动核数量的不同,将《红》中的把字句分为：单动核把字句(第二章)、双动核把字句(第三章)和多动核把字句(第四章),再分章进行分析。由于能进入《红》前80回把字句的单动核的动词有形容词和动词,因此第一章我们将把字句分为：动核为形容词的单动核把字句和动核为动词的单动核把字句。《红》中双动核把字句最多。由于主要动核大多为动词,因此根据把字句句式不同将之分为六类：双动核动体式把字句、双动核动结式把字句、双动核动量式把字句、双动核动介式把字句、双动核动得式把字句和双动核动宾式把字句。根据各个句式内动核价的不同再细分并分别进行详尽的分析。《红》中多动核把字句最少,主要是主要动词为二价的动趋式多动核把字句。第三部分：结论。对《红》前80回把字句中句式、动词配价、动核结构、主要动词和次要动词进行总结。
[Abstract]:It is one of the most concerned grammatical topics in modern Chinese. The valence grammar is also a hot topic in recent years. This paper studies the sentence patterns of the first 80 sentences in A Dream of Red Mansions by using the valence grammar. In this paper, according to the difference of the number of verb kernel structure in Chinese Ba sentence, the sentence is divided into single action core, double action core and hyperactive kernel, and then according to the verb valency grammar, we analyze the word with different verb kernel. According to the above research ideas, this paper will analyze the first 80 chapters of "Red" from the following three parts, the contents are as follows:. The first part is the introduction part, which mainly talks about the purpose and significance of this paper. The research methods and theoretical basis of this paper. The theoretical basis is mainly discussed from four aspects: a summary of the study of sentences (static and dynamic studies of sentences), the theory of verb valency (the nature of the verb "valence"), The determination of valence and the classification of "valence", the structure of moving-nucleus, the structure of words and the structure of moving-nucleus. The second part: the classification of the first 80 sentences, namely, the second chapter, the third chapter and the fourth chapter. Firstly, according to the number of moving-nuclei in the sentence, The words and phrases in "Red" are divided into two parts: the monomeric word (chapter 2), the double-action kernel word sentence (chapter 3) and the hyperactive kernel word sentence (chapter 4). The verbs in the core are adjectives and verbs. So in the first chapter, we will divide the sentence into two parts: the monomorphic core with the core of the verb and the single core with the core as the verb. (< Red > > the double core is the most. Since the main core of the action is mostly a verb, Therefore, according to the different patterns of sentences, they can be divided into six categories: the double action nuclear type, the double action nucleus combination, the double action nucleus momentum, the double action nucleus and the medium type. According to the different values of the inner moving-kernels of each sentence, they are further subdivided and analyzed in detail respectively. In < Red >, the hyperactive kernels are the least. The main verb is the bivalent movement-trend hyperactivity core word. Part three: conclusion. Summarize the sentence structure, verb valency, moving-kernel structure, main verb and secondary verb in the first 80 chapters of "Red".
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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