言外转喻意向下的歇后语解读

发布时间：2018-03-23 03:25

本文选题：意向性　切入点：言外转喻　出处：《哈尔滨理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统上歇后语的研究主要集中在对结构的描写和分析，本文旨在从言外转喻角度揭示歇后语操作的认知机理问题。对歇后语的解读，古今中外以有很多璀璨的成果，然而大部分都集中在对结构以及分类的研究上面。对于歇后语背后的认知原理与解读机制，却少之又少。通过对文献的整理与分析,本文立足格式塔心理学，整合理论，心里模型以及属性强加等理论拟对歇后语背后的生成与解读机制做以分析。中国传统歇后语的运用通常分为三大类：（1）常规歇后语，歇后语的前文和后文一同说出，这种情况下的理解不成问题；（2）半常规歇后语，如果下半部分是社会民俗忌讳的内容，很可能只出现上半部分，但所寓的本意已经为人们熟悉，理解也不成问题；（3）非常规歇后语，所说出的前文是社会文化语境下较为陌生的含意，这势必需借助属性加强联想模式对其后文含意进行推导。文献综述表明，歇后语研究的重大问题在于解读的认知语用操作过程从未明晰给出。本文拟从这一关键漏洞入手，借助言外转喻属性加强联想模式对歇后语的解读作出全方位的认知操作阐释，这在某种意义上弥补了歇后语研究中的认知空白，，也是本文创新点之一。本文共分五章，第一章提出了本文的研究背景、研究动因、研究目的、研究假设等问题。第二章对歇后语研究现状、认知语言学、转喻理论和言外转喻的国内外研究现状及不足展开概括性的陈述以及理论框架，主要阐述格式塔、整合理论和言外转喻的属性理论框架，为本文提供理论支撑，。第三章是研究方法，主要采用了归纳与推理相结合的方法，比较研究法等。第四章分析探讨，通过言外转喻属性模式操作过程对歇后语的话语含义获取程序进行详实分析，重新诠释话语的生成和识解是意向性与言外转喻属性模式作用的结果。歇后语的生成是属性意识性提炼—意向性表征—话语表达的过程；而解读歇后语是话语表达-属性提炼的逆向过程。第五章总结了前面论证分析，分析本文了对分析歇后语所做出的贡献，以及分析了本文所存在的学术弊端。
[Abstract]:Traditionally, the study of Xiehouyu mainly focuses on the description and analysis of structure. This paper aims to reveal the cognitive mechanism of the operation of Xiehouyu from the perspective of extraverbal metonymy. However, most of them focus on the study of structure and classification. There are very few cognitive principles and interpretation mechanisms behind Xiehouyu. Through the collation and analysis of the literature, this paper bases on Gestalt psychology and integrates theory. The theory of mental model and attribute imposition is intended to analyze the generation and interpretation mechanism behind Xiehouyu. The use of Chinese traditional Xiehou is usually divided into three categories: 1) conventional Xiehou, the former of which is said together with the latter, and the understanding in this case is not a problem. If the lower part is a taboo part of social folklore, Most likely only the first half appears, but the intended meaning is already familiar to people, and understanding is not a problem. The literature review shows that the major problem in the study of Xiehouyu lies in the fact that the process of interpreting cognitive pragmatic operations has never been clearly defined. This paper intends to start with this key loophole. With the help of the attribute of extraverbal metonymy to strengthen the associative mode to interpret Xiehouyu to make a comprehensive cognitive operation interpretation, which in a sense makes up for the cognitive gaps in the study of Xiehouyu, and is one of the innovative points of this paper. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter puts forward the research background, research motivation, research purpose, research hypotheses and so on. Chapter two deals with the current situation of the study of Xiehouyu, cognitive linguistics, and so on. The present situation and deficiency of the research on metonymy and extralingual metonymy at home and abroad are summarized, including the gestalt, the integration theory and the attribute theory of metonymy. The third chapter is the research method, which mainly adopts the method of combining induction and reasoning, the comparative research method, etc. Through the operation process of the attribute mode of metonymy, the paper makes a detailed analysis of the process of obtaining the meaning of discourse in Xiehouyu. The formation and interpretation of discourse is the result of the effects of intentionality and the attribute pattern of metonymy. The fifth chapter summarizes the previous argumentation, analyzes the contribution of this paper to the analysis of Xiehouyu, and analyzes the academic shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136.3

【引证文献】