多项定语与“的”字隐现的定量研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 01:29

本文选题：多项定语　切入点：“的”字隐现规律　出处：《北京大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文基于语料库语言学的实证研究方法，试图明确下述几个问题：（1）多项定语是什么，类别如何。（2）哪些成分可充当多项定语，各种成分充当定语的能力如何，它们在定语位置上的分布如何。（3）是否存在多项定语的优势序列，即典型的、常用的结构形式。（4）多项定语中“的”字隐现的可能性，即“的”字隐现规律如何。本研究以北京大学现代汉语树库（BDTB）中的真实语料为研究对象，对语料采用定量描写的方式，将语言现象转写成表达语言结构的符号与序列，建立数学统计模型，对符号和序列进行统计，并对统计结果进行解释。本文经过对语料的考察，厘定了多项定语的概念与类别,明确将它与复杂单项定语区别开来。厘定概念具有非常重要的意义，，它强调了语言学研究应首先明确研究对象。概念厘清不是研究偏好的问题，而是原则的问题，是方法论的问题，是语言研究乃至任何科学研究都应具有的自觉意识。本文的主要发现在于清晰地描写了充当多项定语的语法成分的类型，以及它们在定语位置上的分布，并指出随着项数的增加，某些定语在定语位置上的分布会发生变化；找出了递加多项定语的优势序列，指出最具优势的序列是“数量+单音节形容词”，并在优势序列的基础上研究了某些定语、某些序列后“的”字隐现的规律，然后探讨了这些结论对汉语教学和研究的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Based on the empirical research methods of corpus linguistics, this paper attempts to clarify the following questions: 1) what are the multiple attributives, what are the categories, and which elements can act as multiple attributives, and what is the ability of the various elements to act as attributives. Whether they have the advantage sequence of multiple attributives, that is, typical, commonly used structural form. 4) the possibility of the "word" appearing in the multiple attributives, that is, the law of the "character" concealment. In this study, the real corpus in Peking University's Modern Chinese Tree Library (BDTB) is used as the research object. The quantitative description of the corpus is used to translate the linguistic phenomena into symbols and sequences to express the language structure, and a mathematical statistical model is established. Statistics of symbols and sequences, and interpretation of the statistical results. Based on the investigation of the corpus, this paper defines the concepts and categories of many attributives, and distinguishes them from complex monomial attributives. It is of great significance to define the concepts. It emphasizes that linguistic research should first clarify the object of study. Conceptual clarification is not a question of research preference, but a matter of principle, a question of methodology, and a conscious consciousness that language studies and any scientific research should have. The main findings of this paper lie in clearly describing the types of grammatical elements that act as multiple attributives and their distribution in attributive positions, and pointing out that the distribution of some attributives in attributive positions will change with the increase of the number of items. In this paper, we find out the superior sequence of transitive and multi-attribute, and point out that the most advantageous sequence is "quantity monosyllabic adjective", and on the basis of the dominant sequence, we study the law of "occult" after some attributives and some sequences. Then it discusses the practical significance of these conclusions to Chinese teaching and research.
【学位授予单位】：北京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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