云南鹤庆汉语方言和白语的语言接触研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 18:21

本文选题：语言接触　切入点：汉语方言　出处：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：鹤庆县属云南省大理白族自治州，位于云南省的西北部，是多民族居住区。全县为汉语和白语双语区。鹤庆汉语属西南官话滇西小片，白语属于中部方言。本文基于鹤庆县汉语方言和白语方言的田野调查材料，对两种语言的系统特征进行描写和分析，同时着重考察两种语言相互接触中的影响和渗透关系，并探讨语言接触的成因。全文分五章，并附整理的5份材料。第一章简要介绍了论文的研究背景、目的和方法。第二章介绍了鹤庆的人文地理和语言概况。尤其是从社会语言学角度，对鹤庆境内双语双方言状况进行了调查分析。第三章对鹤庆县的汉语方言和白语的基本特点进行了描写和分析。鹤庆汉语方言属西南官话，与其他西南官话存在一致性和差异性。与其他白语方言相比，鹤庆白语也有自身显著不同的特征，语音方面的表现尤为突出。第四章重点分析汉语白语语言接触关系。从语音、词汇、语法等方面，揭示汉语和白语之间的接触、渗透和影响。白汉语言接触中，汉语对白语的影响占明显优势。汉语对白语在语音、词汇、语法方面都有着广泛和深刻的影响，白语对汉语的影响虽然表现得比较有限，，但白语在借入汉语成分时，也发生了不同类型的改变。第五章对全文进行了简要总结，并指出了研究中的不足之处。在我国，少数民族语言与汉语趋同是语言接触的一个普遍趋势。在此期间，汉语往往处于强势地位，对少数民族语言会产生广泛深刻的影响；而相比而言，少数民族语言对汉语的影响则相对薄弱，一般表现为，母语为少数民族语言的人在说汉语时夹杂浓重的民族口音，使汉语附带部分少数民族语言的特征。云南鹤庆汉语方言和白语间的接触和影响充分体现了这一趋势和特点。
[Abstract]:Heqing County is a Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, located in the northwest of Yunnan Province. It is a multi-ethnic residential area. The county is a bilingual area of Chinese and white language. Heqing Chinese is a small piece of western Yunnan in Southwest Mandarin. The white language belongs to the central dialect. Based on the fieldwork of Heqing County Chinese dialect and Bai dialect, this paper describes and analyzes the systematic characteristics of the two languages, and focuses on the influence and infiltration of the two languages in their contact with each other. The causes of language contact are also discussed. The full text is divided into five chapters and five copies of the materials are attached. The first chapter briefly introduces the research background, purpose and method of the thesis. The second chapter introduces the human geography and language of Heqing, especially from the perspective of sociolinguistics. The third chapter describes and analyzes the basic characteristics of Chinese dialect and Bai dialect in Heqing County. Heqing Chinese dialect belongs to Southwest Mandarin and has consistency and difference with other Southwest Mandarin dialects. Heqing White language also has its own distinct characteristics, especially in phonetic aspects. The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of the language contact relationship between Chinese and White. From the aspects of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, it reveals the contact, penetration and influence between Chinese and Chinese. The influence of Chinese language on Bai language is obviously dominant. Chinese interlanguage has a wide and profound influence on pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Although the influence of Bai language on Chinese is limited, the Bai language borrows Chinese elements. Different types of changes have also taken place. The fifth chapter briefly summarizes the full text and points out the deficiencies of the research. In China, the convergence of minority languages and Chinese is a general trend of language contact. During this period, Chinese is often in a strong position, which will have a wide and profound impact on minority languages. The influence of minority languages on Chinese is relatively weak. Generally speaking, native speakers of minority languages have strong national accents when they speak Chinese. The contact and influence between Heqing Chinese dialect and Bai language in Yunnan Province fully reflects this trend and characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17;H252

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