从《潮汕方言》看70年来潮州话词语的发展

发布时间：2018-03-28 01:29

本文选题：潮州话　切入点：词语　出处：《广东技术师范学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：解放以来,随着经济和社会的快速发展,文化教育的普及、普通话的推广、交通的便利和人们交往的频繁,促使方言日益向普通话靠拢,潮州话词语的发展也不例外,经过70年的演变发生了较大变化。本文选择了最早研究潮州话词语的著作——刊行于1943年的翁辉东先生的《潮汕方言》作为70年前潮州话的样本。该书效法章太炎《新方言》体例,全书分成释词、释言(单字)、释言(两字)、释言(多字)、释言(叠字)、释身、释亲、释宫、释食、释服、释器、释天、释地、释鸟兽、释虫鱼、释草木等16卷,约有1000左右词条,共计11万字。书中所记所考的1000左右词条,是解放之前潮州话的常用词语。本文把翁辉东先生《潮汕方言》中的词条作为对比样板,运用量化分析的方法对潮州府城人中新派(出生于1982—1992,20-30岁)和老派(出生于1952-1962,50-60岁)两个年龄层的词语使用情况进行调查,研究70年来的词语演变发展情况。统计得出《潮汕方言》中词语平均变化率约27%,其中新派的词语变化率近40%,比老派高出25%。研究显示近30年潮州话词语变化速度呈加快趋势,通过分析潮州话词语70年来发展变化的原因以及发展趋势得出：潮州话词语是随着经济和社会的发展变化而变化,也是随着潮州人的物质生活、文化生活、语言生活和思维方式等方面的变化而不断发生变化。
[Abstract]:Since liberation, with the rapid development of economy and society, the popularization of culture and education, the popularization of Putonghua, the convenience of transportation and the frequent communication of people, the dialects are increasingly close to Putonghua, and the development of Chaozhou dialect words is no exception. After 70 years of evolution, great changes have taken place. This paper chooses Weng Huidong's Chaozhou dialect, published in 1943, as a sample of Chaozhou dialect 70 years ago. About 1000 entries, 16 volumes, about 1000 words, are about 1000 words, about 1000 words, about 1000 words, and about 1000 words, and about 1000 words, in 16 volumes, such as the release of heaven and earth, the interpretation of land, the release of birds and animals, the release of insects and fish, the release of plants and trees, and so on. A total of 110000 words. About 1000 entries in the book were commonly used in Chaozhou dialect before liberation. This article takes the entries in Mr. Weng Huidong's Chaoshan dialect as a model for comparison. A quantitative analysis was used to investigate the use of words in the two age groups of the New School (born in 1982-1992 / 20 to 30 years) and the Old School (born in 1952-1962 ~ 50 to 60 years old) in Fucheng, Chaozhou, in order to study the development of word evolution in the past 70 years. According to statistics, the average change rate of words in Chaoshan dialect is about 27, of which the change rate of new school words is nearly 40, which is 25% higher than that of the old school. The research shows that the change rate of Chaozhou dialect has been speeding up in the past 30 years. By analyzing the reasons and trends of the development and change of Chaozhou dialect words over the past 70 years, it is concluded that Chaozhou dialect words change with the development of economy and society, as well as with the material life and cultural life of Chaozhou people. Language life and ways of thinking and other aspects of change and continue to change.
【学位授予单位】：广东技术师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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