《现代汉语词典》78版和05版婚嫁词对比研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 08:43

本文选题：《现代汉语词典》　切入点：婚嫁词语　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：婚嫁是关系到社会历史发展的重要现象,婚嫁词中包含了丰富的文化意蕴,透过婚嫁词的变化,我们可以看到这些年间现代汉语词汇发展情况,探究社会发展对词汇系统的影响,并从中认识社会文化与风俗的变迁。同时,从词典编纂角度,也能进一步充实学界对《现汉》的研究,看到《现汉》为提高科学性和规范性作出的努力,找寻其修订的得失,对《现汉》进一步修订起到一定的参考作用。 “婚嫁词语”,指的是与婚嫁过程、姻亲称谓、婚嫁理念、婚嫁制度、婚嫁礼俗等有关的词语。本文选取《现代汉语词典》78版和05版中所收录的婚嫁词为研究对象,运用排查统计法找出两版中所有相关词语,通过历时与共时相统一,描写与分析相结合的方法,对两版《现汉》中婚嫁词语收词和释义进行对比研究。同时,对于05版对78版的增、删、改等各类修订,随文进行了必要的评议,指出其长短得失,以期为今后的修订提供可资借鉴的参考。本文主要分为五大部分。第一章绪论。主要介绍了本选题的研究对象、研究现状以及研究意义,对相关词语作出界定,并概括了学术界对婚嫁和《现汉》研究的大体情况。第二、三、四章为正文部分。第二章主要统计和分析了78版与05版婚嫁词收词数量变化,对05版婚嫁词的增删情况、增删原则分类进行分析。第三章主要分析了两版婚嫁词色彩标注变化,包括各类色彩标注数量变化,色彩义标注变化等。第四章主要从义项的增减和释义内容的调整两方面,对两版婚嫁词释义情况进行比较分析。结语部分总结了《现代汉语词典》版在婚嫁词收录上的成就以及不足,并在各章随文评议的基础上又对个别词条进行了重点分析探讨。
[Abstract]:Marriage is an important phenomenon related to the development of social history. Marriage words contain rich cultural implications. Through the change of marriage words, we can see the development of modern Chinese vocabulary in these years. This paper explores the influence of social development on the lexical system and understands the changes of social culture and customs. At the same time, from the perspective of lexicography, it can further enrich the academic research on present Han. To find out the gain and loss of "present Han" in order to improve its scientificity and standardization and to find out the gain and loss of its revision, it will play a certain reference role in the further revision of "present Han". "Marriage words" refers to the words related to the process of marriage, the appellation of in-laws, the concept of marriage, the system of marriage, the ceremony of marriage, etc. This paper selects the marriage words collected in 78 and 05 editions of the Modern Chinese Dictionary as the research object. Through the method of combining diachronic and synchronic, combining description with analysis, this paper makes a comparative study on the word collection and interpretation of the marriage words in the two editions of "present Han". At the same time, For the addition, deletion and modification of the 78th edition in the 05 edition, the necessary comments are made in this paper, and the merits and demerits are pointed out in order to provide a reference for the future revision. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter is introduction. It mainly introduces the research object, research status and significance of this topic, defines the relevant words, and summarizes the general situation of the academic research on marriage and "present Han". The second chapter is the main part of the text. The second chapter mainly statistics and analysis the 78 and 05 editions of the number of wedding words, the addition and deletion of the 05 version of the situation, The third chapter mainly analyzes the changes of color tagging of married words in two versions, including the changes of the number of color labels, the changes of color meanings, etc. The fourth chapter mainly includes two aspects: the addition and subtraction of meanings and the adjustment of interpretation contents. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the two versions of the interpretation of marriage words. The conclusion part summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the Chinese Dictionary of Modern Chinese in the collection of marriage words, and analyzes and discusses the individual entries on the basis of the evaluation of each chapter.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136.1

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