宁夏六盘山区回族“山花儿”歌词修辞研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 15:50

本文选题：宁夏六盘山区　切入点：回族　出处：《扬州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以宁夏六盘山区回族“山花儿”民歌歌词为研究对象,运用田野调查和文本分析的研究方法,以542首“山花儿”歌词为语料,对“山花儿”歌词的修辞特色和语言风格进行了专门地研究。论文开始先简单交待了宁夏六盘山区的地形地貌、人文历史和民族宗教,然后介绍了“山花儿”名称的由来及其发展与传播的情况。本文还对收集到的542首“山花儿’从内容上做了类的划分,把“山花儿”分为爱情“花儿”和时代“花儿”。通过对“山花儿”歌词文本的研读和分析,发现“山花儿”在语音、词语、句式、修辞格和语言风格等方面,都有其独特之处。论文就这五个方面重点对宁夏“山花儿”歌词修辞作了详尽的研究和阐述。 “山花儿”的语音修辞特色主要体现在节奏、押韵和衬字三个方面。“山花儿”节奏的划分一定要把单、双音节交替的句尾与其句身分开,节拍多为两节拍、三节拍,有时有两节拍和三节拍混合的；“山花儿”押韵的类型有六种,通过对这六种押韵类型的分析,不难看出,“山花儿”有虚词入韵和押复韵的特点；“山花儿”歌词对衬字的使用相当频繁,根据衬字在句子中的位置将它分为句中衬字和句尾衬字。这些衬字的添加要遵循三个规律：一句话的字数不够七个,要加衬字；突出双字尾或三字尾,要加衬字；节奏不对称,要加衬字。 “山花儿”的词语修辞主要是方言词的大量使用。通过对不同词性方言词的整理归纳,可以看出方言词能够很好地表现当地的文化特色和民族风格。 “山花儿”的句式修辞,以反问句、设问句、主动句和主语省略句为例进行分析,重点论述了主动句中“把”字句的使用情况。宁夏“山花儿”中“把”字句的使用主要有三种形式：“把”字引出受事,“把”字放到主语前以及“把”字的省略。这些句式的使用,起到了深化感情、强调重点和加强语气的作用,也使得“山花儿”乡土气息更加浓厚。其后又分析了“山花儿”歌词中使用最为普遍也最有特色的六种修辞格——比喻、借代、用典、摹拟、夸张和通感。这些传统修辞手法的运用,自由灵活,不拘一格,清新活泼又妙趣横生,表现了“山花儿”歌手独特非凡的语言才能。最后,本文通过语音、词语、句式和修辞格的使用等方面所表现出来的特点,探析了宁夏“山花儿”豪放粗犷和通俗朴实的语言风格,发现这些语言风格的形成与当地地域文化、民族文化和宗教文化联系密切。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the lyrics of the folk songs of the Hui nationality "Mountain Flower" in Liupanshan District of Ningxia as the research object, using the research methods of field investigation and text analysis, taking 542 lyrics of "Mountain Flower" as the corpus. This paper makes a special study on the rhetorical features and language style of the lyrics of Mountain Flower. The paper begins with a brief account of the topography, human history, and ethnic religion in the Liupan Mountains of Ningxia. Then it introduces the origin, development and dissemination of the name "Mountain Flower". This paper divides "Mountain Flower" into Love "Flower" and Times "Flower". Through reading and analyzing the lyric text of "Mountain Flower", it is found that "Mountain Flower" is in the aspects of pronunciation, words, sentence pattern, rhetorical figure and language style, etc. This paper makes a detailed study and elaboration on the rhetoric of the lyrics of "Mountain Flower" in Ningxia. The phonetic rhetorical features of "Mountain Flower" are mainly embodied in three aspects: rhythm, rhyme and sansline. Sometimes there are two and three rhythms mixed; there are six rhyme types of "Mountain Flower", and by analyzing these six rhyme types, It is not difficult to see that "Mountain Flower" has the characteristics of rhyme and rhyme of function words. According to its position in a sentence, the word is divided into two parts: one is lined in a sentence and the other is lined at the end of a sentence. There are three rules to be followed in the addition of these words: the number of words in a sentence is less than seven, the word should be lined, the double or three-character is highlighted, the word is lined; the rhythm is not symmetrical. You should have the words lined up. The rhetoric of "Mountain Flower" is mainly the extensive use of local words, and through the arrangement and induction of different parts of speech, it can be seen that dialect words can well express the local cultural characteristics and national style. The rhetorical figures of "Mountain and Flower" are analyzed by examples of rhetorical questions, question sentences, active sentences and subject omissions. This paper mainly discusses the use of "Ba" sentence in active sentence. There are three main forms of "Ba" sentence in Ningxia "Mountain Flower": "Ba" word leads to suffering, "put" word before subject and omit "Ba" word. The use of these sentence patterns, Played the role of deepening feelings, emphasis and tone of emphasis, but also make the "mountain flowers" more local flavor. Then it analyzes the six most common and characteristic figures of speech used in the lyrics of "the Mountain Flower"-metaphor, metonymy, allusions, imitation, exaggeration and synesthesia. The use of these traditional rhetorical devices is free, flexible and informal. Fresh and lively and interesting, the performance of the "Mountain Flower" singer's unique and extraordinary language talent. Finally, through the characteristics of the use of pronunciation, words, sentence patterns and figures of speech, this paper probes into the bold and plain language style of Ningxia "Mountain Flower". It is found that the formation of these language styles is closely related to local regional culture, ethnic culture and religious culture.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I207.22;H15;H146

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