19世纪英国汉学家苏谋斯《汉语初阶》研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 20:29

本文选题：苏谋斯　切入点：《汉语初阶》　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏谋斯是19世纪中期英国伦敦大学国王学院汉学教授，是英国较有影响力的汉学家之一。《汉语初阶》（The Rudiments of The Chinese Language，1864）是其在任教期间编写的一部汉语基础读本，该书在英国本土出版，专门为即将去中国的英国人而编写，有较强的实用性。本论文主要分为五部分：第一章绪论部分，说明选题的意义，介绍国内外研究现状，所采用的理论、方法和语料来源；介绍苏谋斯的生平及其主要的著作，并分析《汉语初阶》全书的主要内容、编写体例等。第二章分析《汉语初阶》的语音标注方法，并将《汉语初阶》所使用的表音系统与密迪乐拼音系统、威妥玛式拼音系统相比较，分析其表音方案的特点，并对其进行评价。第三章分析《汉语初阶》展现的语法现象，包括词法和句法；对本书出现的语言点部分进行归纳整理和详细描写。重点分析《汉语初阶》主要词类的特点，然后总结该书中展现的语言现象，简要分析短语结构和句法结构。然后与《汉语手册》进行纵向比较，对该书的语法论述做出评价。第四章分析《汉语初阶》中的词汇。重点分析练习以及后附词汇表里的词汇量、词汇构成、编排方式，分析其词汇选择是否符合初级阶段汉语学习入门工具书的要求。并与《汉语口语渐进教程》进行横向比较，对该教材的词汇选编作出评价。第五章评价部分，评价《汉语初阶》的特点和价值，，指出它的不足。《汉语初阶》是一本入门性质的初级口语指导用书，它从语音、词汇、语法三个方面，对汉语的性质做了一个整体性的介绍，循序渐进、由简到难，在当时的英国本土有较大的市场需求，是一本值得肯定的汉语指导书。
[Abstract]:Summers is a professor of Sinology at King's College, University of London, in the mid-19th century, and one of the more influential Sinologists in England. The Rudiments of The Chinese language (1864) is a basic Chinese reading book he wrote while he was teaching. This paper is mainly divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction, which explains the significance of the topic, introduces the current research situation at home and abroad. The theory, method and source of the corpus, the life of Summers and his main works are introduced, and the main contents of the book are analyzed. The second chapter analyzes the phonetic tagging method of the first order of Chinese. The phonetic system used in the first stage of Chinese is compared with that of the Midile Pinyin system and the Wade Pinyin system, and the characteristics of the phonetic scheme are analyzed and evaluated. It includes lexical and syntactic, induces and arranges the language points appearing in the book, analyzes the characteristics of the main parts of speech in the first stage of Chinese, and then summarizes the linguistic phenomena shown in the book. A brief analysis of phrase structure and syntactic structure is made. Then a longitudinal comparison is made with the Chinese Manual. The fourth chapter analyzes the vocabulary in the first stage of Chinese. The emphasis is on the analysis of the vocabulary size, vocabulary composition and arrangement in the attached vocabulary. This paper analyzes whether the choice of vocabulary meets the requirements of the preliminary Chinese learning reference book, and makes a horizontal comparison with the gradual course of spoken Chinese, and evaluates the selected vocabulary of the textbook. This paper evaluates the characteristics and value of the first stage of Chinese, and points out its deficiency. It is a primary oral instruction book of introductory nature, which introduces the nature of Chinese in three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Step by step, from simple to difficult, at that time there was a greater market demand in the UK, is a positive book of Chinese guidance.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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