《春明外史》称谓语研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 20:09

本文选题：《春明外史》　切入点：称谓语　出处：《内蒙古大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据“称谓”涵盖指称人,表示人际关系、社会角色,反映社会文化的语义特征,本文大致将《春明外史》中出现的称谓语分为亲属称谓和社会称谓两大类。通过整合书中的称谓语料,我们归纳出四点《春明外史》称谓语使用特点：一是涵盖范围广,二是出现大量的新式称谓,三是同一称谓多元化,四是《春明外史》称谓语的地域特色。结合书中的经典用例,解密称谓语的使用时如何遵循三大称谓原则,即《春明外史》称谓语与等差原则、情感原则和礼貌原则之间的关系。语言是文化的载体,称谓语是反映社会文化的“晴雨表”,社会变动也带来了称谓语的变化。《春明外史》称谓语反映出北洋时期的政治、社会生活、文化思想变革,官本位现象以及女性社会地位的变化和提升。总之,称谓语是时代进步、社会演变的最忠实的陪伴者和最真实的记录者,研究《春明外史》称谓语对研究专书称谓、称谓使用有深远的社会价值和文化意义。
[Abstract]:According to "appellation", it covers people, represents interpersonal relationships, social roles, and reflects the semantic characteristics of social culture. In this paper, the appellations appearing in the Foreign History of Chunming are roughly divided into two categories: kinship appellations and social appellations. By integrating the appellation data in the book, we conclude the characteristics of the use of appellation terms: first, it covers a wide range. Second, there are a large number of new appellations, the third is the diversity of the same appellations, and the fourth is the regional characteristics of the appellation terms in the History of the Spring and Ming Dynasty. In combination with the classical use cases in the book, how to follow the three major appellation principles in the use of the appellations, That is, the relationship between appellation and the principle of equality, emotion and politeness. Language is the carrier of culture. Appellation terms are "barometers" that reflect social culture, and social changes also bring about changes in appellation terms. "the History of the Spring and Ming dynasties" reflects the political, social and cultural changes in the Northern Ocean period. In short, the appellation is the most faithful companion and the truest recorder of the progress of the times and the social evolution. The use of appellations has profound social value and cultural significance.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H141

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