语法隐喻的功能和语体分布特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 16:23

本文选题：语法隐喻　切入点：语步　出处：《燕山大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：韩礼德提出的语法隐喻理论一直是语篇分析研究的热点。本文从功能语言学角度出发，以英语新闻报道和学术论文为语料，，研究语法隐喻在两种语体中的功能和分布特征。首先，根据Swales提出的语体分析模式，对两种语体划分语步结构，语步结构的划分用来比较和分析两种语体的语篇结构特征。然后，对两种语体中的语法隐喻分布情况进行统计和比较。最后，分析语法隐喻的功能和在实现两种语体特征中所发挥的作用。本文采用定性、定量相结合的研究方法，建立了两个语料库，即英语新闻报道和学术论文语料库。利用Wordsmith软件中的语境共现检索工具得出两个语料库中语法隐喻的分布情况。作者对新闻报道中语步一：介绍主题部分，语步二：正文展开部分，以及学术论文中相对应的语步一：介绍部分，语步二：正文部分这两个相对应语步中语法隐喻分布情况进行对比分析。两个相对应语步中语法隐喻分布情况一致，如下所示：1.学术论文中概念语法隐喻的数量多于新闻报道。这是由于学术论文比新闻报道更客观，严谨和简练的语体特征所致。名词化减少小句数量，增加了学术论文的权威性。同时名词化使得短句中的信息容量增大，语言密度增加，而且使得句法结构简化，符合学术论文简练的行文特征。2.新闻报道中人际语法隐喻的数量多于学术论文，新闻报道中大量使用情态系统使个人观点被掩饰，体现新闻报道的客观性。3.新闻报道中的语篇语法隐喻的数量多于学术论文，因为语篇语法隐喻中的衔接结构使新闻报道更具连贯性和条理性。新闻报道的主要功能是把有价值的事件以最快的速度报导出来。新闻报道必须用尽可能小的篇幅提供尽可能大的信息量。本文探索了语法隐喻是如何在建构新闻报道和学术论文语篇中起作用的。研究结果为英语新闻报道和学术论文文体写作教学和学习提供了有价值的参考依据。
[Abstract]:Halliday's grammatical metaphor theory has always been a hot topic in discourse analysis.From the perspective of functional linguistics, this paper studies the function and distribution of grammatical metaphor in English news reports and academic papers.First of all, according to the stylistic analysis model proposed by Swales, the two styles are divided into step structures, which are used to compare and analyze the textual structure characteristics of the two styles.Then, the distribution of grammatical metaphors in the two styles is analyzed and compared.Finally, the function of grammatical metaphor and its role in the realization of the two stylistic features are analyzed.In this paper, two corpora, English news reports and academic papers, are established by using qualitative and quantitative methods.The distribution of grammatical metaphors in the two corpora is obtained by using the contextual co-occurrence retrieval tool in Wordsmith software.The author introduces the main topic part, the main body part and the corresponding language step one: introduction part of the academic paper.Step 2: the distribution of grammatical metaphors in the two corresponding parts of the text is analyzed contrastively.The distribution of grammatical metaphors in the two corresponding steps is the same, as follows: 1.There are more conceptual grammatical metaphors in academic papers than in news reports.This is due to the more objective, rigorous and concise stylistic features of academic papers than news reports.Nominalization reduces the number of clauses and increases the authority of academic papers.At the same time, nominalization increases the information capacity and language density in short sentences, and simplifies the syntactic structure.The number of interpersonal grammatical metaphors in news reports is more than that in academic papers.The number of grammatical metaphors in news reports is more than that in academic papers because the cohesive structures in discourse grammatical metaphors make news reports more coherent and coherent.The main function of news reports is to report valuable events as quickly as possible.News reports must be as small as possible to provide as much information as possible.This paper explores how grammatical metaphor plays a role in the construction of news reports and academic discourse.The results provide a valuable reference for the teaching and learning of English news reports and academic papers.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H05

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