河北邱县方言尖团音的分布与变异

发布时间：2018-04-07 18:40

本文选题：邱县方言　切入点：尖团音　出处：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以田野调查的材料为基础，并参考以前关于邱县的研究资料，运用社会语言学的调查方法，并结合词汇扩散理论及音韵学的知识，对邱县的尖团音合流情况进行了全面的描写和分析，回答了以下三个问题：（1）邱县方言精组细音字读音类型及分布；（2）邱县方言精组细音字团音化情况及分析；（3）邱县方言尖团音合流的演变特点。得出的主要结论有： 1、邱县方言保留尖团对立，见组字已经完全腭化为舌面音；而精组细音字没有完全腭化，，存在两种类型，一类是齿间音[tθ tθ θ]，一类是舌尖前音[ts ts s],并在地图上成片分布。 2、tθ可能是早期形式，ts是后来的。老中青三派中，青年派的团音化程度最高。精tθ类的团音化速度慢于精ts类，并且精tθ组中的有些字经过先舌尖前音化，再团音化的过程。 3、在青年派中[ts]/[tθ]向[t]转化的速度是最快的。精组细音字各母字团音化程度有区别，精母字团音化的速度最快，从母字团音化速度也在较快的水平上。 4、撮口呼与齐齿呼韵母在团音化上呈现出与撮口呼相拼合流的速度快于与齐齿呼相拼的速度的趋势。 5、邱县方言与周边存在尖团对立的方言点一样都处于由分到合的演变过程之中，并且具有其较为独特的演变特点。
[Abstract]:Based on the field investigation materials and referring to the previous research materials of Qiu County, this paper applies sociolinguistic investigation methods, and combines the theory of lexical diffusion and the knowledge of phonology.This paper gives a comprehensive description and analysis of the confluence of Qiu County's sharp group sounds, and answers the following three questions:1) the phonetic types and distribution of fine phonetic characters in Qiu County dialect;(2) the situation and analysis of fine phonetic group in Qiu County dialect;The characteristics of the confluence of Qiu County dialect.The main conclusions reached are:1. In Qiuxian dialect, the sharp clique opposites are preserved, and the group characters have been completely palatine, while the fine phonetic characters of the refined group have not been completely palatated, and there are two types, one is the interdentate sound [t 胃 t 胃胃], the other is the front tone of the tip of the tongue [ts ts s], and it is distributed in pieces on the map.2t theta may be the early form of TTS is later.Among the three schools, the youth group has the highest level of group tone.The group sound rate of the refined t 胃 group is slower than that of the refined t 胃 group, and some of the characters in the refined t 胃 group undergo the prephonation of the tip of the tongue and then the agglomeration.3. Among the youth schools, the rate of transformation from [ts] / [t 胃] to [t] is the fastest.There are differences in the tone of each master group of fine phonetic characters, and the speed of group phonation is the fastest, and the speed of group phonation is also fast at the same time.(4) the vowels of the puff and the zigzhihua have a tendency of agglomeration, which is faster than the speed of combining with the mouthfuls.5. Qiu County dialect is in the process of evolution from division to combination, and has its unique evolution characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.1

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