对赵本山小品言语幽默的语用研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 20:03

本文选题：幽默　切入点：赵本山小品　出处：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：会话是日常生活中人与人之间进行交流的一种最为普遍的形式。人们日常生活的会话看似零散,随意,实则会话双方通常遵循一套无形却有效的规则,来限定自己讲出的话语在一定的条件下是交际所需的,以此保证交际的顺利进行,达到交际的目标与愿望。合作原则和礼貌原则作为语用学领域内的两个重要理论,广泛地应用在对会话的阐释之中。在我国喜剧界林林总总的小品表演中,赵本山的小品可以说是最受欢迎,最具影响力的一个。赵本山的小品语言诙谐幽默,乡土气息浓厚,具有很高的艺术欣赏价值,其独特的艺术风格赢得了众多观众的喜爱。目前很多学者对赵本山小品的研究涉及到多个领域,例如美学、心理学、语义学等,在这些方面的研究也取得了丰硕的成果。本文试运用合作原则和礼貌原则来分析赵本山的小品并探讨在这些经典小品中所使用的语用策略。本文首先考察了幽默的定义、分类等基本概念,并且探讨了赵本山小品的特色。其次在语用学的大框架下,从会话含义中的合作原则及礼貌原则两大经典理论出发,论述了合作原则及礼貌原则理论中的各项原则及其准则,并以近二十年来春节联欢晚会上赵本山表演的经典小品为语料,通过对大量的小品实例进行分析得出一些重要结论。违反合作原则与礼貌原则不仅不会影响对话的正常进行,反而会增加对话的会话含义,使对话更加生动、风趣、耐人寻味。最后总结了本次研究的一些成果并指出了本文的不足之处,今后还有待于进一步改善。
[Abstract]:Conversation is the most common form of communication between people in daily life.The conversation of people's daily life seems to be scattered and casual. In fact, both sides of the conversation usually follow a set of invisible but effective rules to limit the utterance they say is necessary for communication under certain conditions, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the communication.To achieve the goals and aspirations of communication.As two important theories in pragmatics, Cooperative principle and Politeness principle are widely used in the interpretation of conversation.Zhao Benshan's skit is one of the most popular and influential in all kinds of sketch performances in Chinese comedy circles.Zhao Benshan's short essay language is humorous, native and has a high value of art appreciation, its unique artistic style has won the love of many viewers.At present, many scholars have studied Zhao Benshan's essays in many fields, such as aesthetics, psychology, semantics and so on.This paper attempts to use the principles of cooperation and politeness to analyze Zhao Benshan's sketches and to explore the pragmatic strategies used in these classic essays.This paper first examines the basic concepts of humor, such as the definition and classification, and discusses the characteristics of Zhao Benshan's sketches.Secondly, under the framework of pragmatics, this paper discusses the principles and principles in the theory of cooperation and politeness from the two classical theories of conversational implicature and politeness.Taking the classic pieces performed by Zhao Benshan at the Spring Festival Gala in the past twenty years as the corpus, some important conclusions are drawn through the analysis of a large number of examples.Violation of the principles of cooperation and politeness will not affect the normal conduct of the dialogue, but will increase the conversational implicature of the dialogue and make the dialogue more lively, interesting and intriguing.Finally, some achievements of this study are summarized and the shortcomings of this paper are pointed out, which need to be further improved in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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